Clophosome alleviate dextran sulphate sodium-induced colitis by regulating gut immune responses and maintaining intestinal integrity in mice.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic progressive disorder characterized by complicated gastrointestinal inflammation. Research on therapeutic agents is still urgent due to the lack of satisfactory treatments. Gut macrophages are considered to be predominant in excessive inflammatory responses.

Characteristics of Differently Located Colorectal Cancers Support Proximal and Distal Classification: A Population-Based Study of 57,847 Patients.

Background: It has been suggested that colorectal cancer be regarded as several subgroups defined according to tumor location rather than as a single entity. The current study aimed to identify the most useful method for grouping colorectal cancer by tumor location according to both baseline and survival characteristics.

Methods: Cases of pathologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma diagnosed from 2000 to 2012 were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database and categorized into three groups: right colon cancer (RCC), left colon cancer (LCC), and rectal cancer (ReC).

IDH1 overexpression induced chemotherapy resistance and IDH1 mutation enhanced chemotherapy sensitivity in Glioma cells in vitro and in vivo.

Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) is of great importance in cell metabolism and energy conversion. IDH mutation in glioma cells is reported to be associated with an increased overall survival. However, effects biological behavior of therapy of gliomas are unclear.

Mechanisms underlying the biological changes induced by isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 mutation in glioma cells.

Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutation has been reported to be associated with an increased overall survival in patients with glioma in a number of studies. Previous studies have focused on the mutation rate and possible metabolic pathways of the mutated IDH1 gene. However, the effects of IDH1 mutation on the biological behavior of glioma cells and the associated mechanisms, as well as the possible effects they may have on clinical therapy, have not been studied.

Induction of p53 expression and apoptosis by a recombinant dual-target MDM2/MDMX inhibitory protein in wild-type p53 breast cancer cells.

The tumor suppressor gene p53 is often inactivated in breast cancer cells due to gene mutation or overexpression of its repressors (such as murine double minute 2 and murine double minute X). Inhibitors of murine double minute 2 (MDM2) and murine double minute X (MDMX) could lead to tumor suppression by restoration of p53 activity and such an approach is a promising strategy for future control of breast cancer. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of the recombinant MDM2 and MDMX inhibitory protein in control of breast cancer in vitro.

Advances and prospects of anginex as a promising anti-angiogenesis and anti-tumor agent.

Anginex, a novel artificial cytokine-like peptide (βpep-25), is designed by using basic folding principles and incorporating short sequences from the β-sheet domains of anti-angiogenic agents, including platelet factor-4 (PF4), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and bactericidal-permeability increasing protein 1 (BP1). Anginex can specially block the adhesion and migration of the angiogenically activated endothelial cells (ECs), leading to apoptosis and ultimately to the inhibition of angiogenesis and tumor growth. In vitro and in vivo studies have proved its inhibitory effects on the formation of new blood vessels and tumor growth even though the mechanism is not clear.

[Clinical characteristics and survival of peripheral T-cell lymphoma-not otherwise specified: a report of 57 cases].

Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics and survival data of 57 patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma-not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS).

Methods: The medical records of 57 patients with PTCL-NOS classified according to the revised REAL-WHO criteria, treated from Jan 1993 to Dec 2007 at the First and the Third affiliated Hospitals of Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, were retrospectively evaluated by K-M univariate and COX multivariate analysis.

Results: 39 of the patients (68.

Anti-angiogenesis and anti-tumor effects of AdNT4-anginex.

Anginex is a novel artificial peptide that can inhibit angiogenesis. AdNT4-anginex was constructed by inserting the artificial anginex gene into a recombinant adenoviral vector. We demonstrated that AdNT4-anginex inhibited migration of human endothelial cells, angiogenesis and tumor growth in in vitro and in vivo studies.

[The relationship between lymphatic metastasis and serum vascular endothelial growth factor C and cyclooxygenase 2 expression in breast cancer].

Objective: To investigate the relationship among the serum vascular endothelial growth factor C (sVEGF-C), expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), and lymph vessel density (LMVD), and to discuss their role in tumor progression and lymphatic metastasis.

Methods: sVEGF-C level was detected by ELISA in 68 pre-operation breast cancer patients, 35 breast benign disease patients, and 12 healthy women. Immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expression of COX-2 and lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronidase receptor (LYVE)-1 in the breast cancer tissues and benign disease tissues obtained during operation.

[Relationship between serum VEGF level and VEGF, COX-2 and MVD expression in breast cancer tissues].

Objective: To investigate the relationship between serum VEGF (sVEGF) level and VEGF, COX-2 and MVD expression in breast cancer, and to discuss their role in angiogensis of breast cancer.

Methods: sVEGF level was detected by ELISA in 68 preoperative breast cancer, 35 benign breast disease and 20 healthy women. The expression of VEGF, COX-2 and MVD was detected by immunohistochemical method in tissues of breast cancer and breast benign diseases, and to analyze the relationship of sVEGF, VEGF, COX-2 and MVD.