Introduction:: Patients with thoracic cancers have one of the highest mortality rates among patients with cancer and COVID-19. Data evaluating the impact of recent anti-cancer therapies on COVID-19 outcomes in patients with thoracic cancers are confined to heterogenous studies with limited follow-up data. We leveraged data from the COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium (CCC19) (NCT04354701) to analyze the impact of recent anti-cancer therapies on the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with thoracic cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFT-prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy. A portion of patients can be cured with alemtuzumab induction followed by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant, but patients who relapse after transplant have a poor prognosis, and there is no standard of care. We report a case of a 64-year-old man with relapsed JAK3-mutant T-PLL following allogeneic transplant who was treated with ruxolitinib and venetoclax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by a mutation in the beta-globin gene resulting in abnormal hemoglobin S (HgbS). The significant sequela of SCD include anemia and recurrent vaso-occlusive episodes (VOEs) which may effectuate patients to receive chronic blood transfusions. Current pharmacotherapy options for SCD include hydroxyurea, voxelotor, Lglutamine, and crizanlizumab.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare and aggressive non-Hodgkin's B cell lymphoma characterized by the translocation t(11;14) (q13;32) and overexpression of . MCL is immunophenotypically identified as CD20, CD5, CyclinD1+, CD43, CD10, BCL6, and CD23. It is often distinguished from B cell lymphomas of germinal center cell origin by the absence of CD10 expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a rare complication following heart transplantation and has been attributed to several etiologies including infections, immunosuppressive medications, and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders. We report a 23-year-old male presenting 22 years after heart transplantation with severe AIHA. Laboratory findings were notable for positive IgG autoantibody against RBCs and high titer Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) viremia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an essential role in the development, proliferation, and survival of leukemic blasts in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Within the bone marrow and peripheral blood, various phenotypically and functionally altered cells in the TME provide critical signals to suppress the anti-tumor immune response, allowing tumor cells to evade elimination. Thus, unraveling the complex interplay between AML and its microenvironment may have important clinical implications and are essential to directing the development of novel targeted therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine neoplasm. Multimodal therapy including surgery, radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy, and indefinite suppression of thyroid-stimulating hormone has led to an 85% cure rate in differentiated thyroid tumors (DTT). Approximately 5-10% of patients will have recurrence or metastases that have the potential to become resistant to RAI treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) that accounts for 10% of pregnancy-associated leukemias. The Philadelphia chromosome balanced translocation, t (9:22) (q34; q11.2), is the classic mutation seen in CML.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Opioid analgesics are commonly used to manage moderate to severe cancer related pain. However long-term use of opioids has been known to lead to several unintended side effects, including opioid induced hyperalgesia (OIH) which is defined as the paradoxical increase in pain sensitization to pain stimulus following opioid exposure. Currently there are limited reports on the association between patients with cancer and OIH, and this phenomenon is rarely described in patients with leukemia or lymphoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Patients hospitalized with hematologic malignancy are particularly vulnerable to infection. We sought to determine the risk of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in hospitalization with multiple myeloma (MM), as well as its outcomes and trends, using a nationally representative database.
Methods: The Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) from January 2010 to September 2015 was used for this study.