Development and validation of a predictive risk model based on retinal geometry for an early assessment of diabetic retinopathy.

Aims: This study aimed to develop and validate a risk nomogram prediction model based on the retinal geometry of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to investigate its clinical application value.

Methods: In this study, we collected the clinical data of 410 patients with T2DM in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between October 2020 and March 2022. Firstly, the patients were randomly divided into a development cohort and a validation cohort in a ratio of 7:3.

Quantitation of 47 human tear proteins using high resolution multiple reaction monitoring (HR-MRM) based-mass spectrometry.

Unlabelled: Tear proteins are intimately related to the pathophysiology of the ocular surface. Many recent studies have demonstrated that the tear is an accessible fluid for studying eye diseases and biomarker discovery. This study describes a high resolution multiple reaction monitoring (HR-MRM) approach for developing assays for quantification of biologically important tear proteins.

Panax notoginseng saponins attenuate atherosclerosis via reciprocal regulation of lipid metabolism and inflammation by inducing liver X receptor alpha expression.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.

Transient pupillary light reflex in relation to fundus autofluorescence and dark-adapted perimetry in typical retinitis pigmentosa.

Purpose: To determine whether the pupillary light reflex (PLR) can serve as an indicator of photoreceptor function in patients with advanced typical retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

Methods: Dark-adapted transient PLRs elicited by blue or white light over a luminance range of 4 log units were recorded from 27 eyes of 19 patients with advanced RP. Retinas were characterized according to fundus autofluorescence (AF) and dark-adapted perimetry.

The characterization of functional disturbances in Chinese patients with Bietti's crystalline dystrophy at different fundus stages.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to characterize the functional and clinical disturbances and screen the optimal functional tests in assessing Bietti's crystalline dystrophy (BCD) patients by a cross-sectional method.

Methods: The clinical characteristics of BCD were studied in 15 Chinese patients using fundoscopy, fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA), and autofluorescence (AF). The functional features were evaluated by full-field electroretinography (fERG), 85º and 30º perimetry, multifocal ERG (mERG), and chromatic pupillometry.

Capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection as a tool for enzyme characterization and inhibitor screening.

An effective, rapid and economical CE/LIF (capillary electrophoresis/laser-induced fluorescence) method was developed and applied to the characterization of signal peptidase (SPase) enzyme, which is a target for the screening of new drug candidates. In this method, CE separates the product from the substrate and LIF selectively detects the fluorescence-labeled product and substrate. By measuring the increase of the product as a function of time, one can monitor the progression of the enzyme reaction.

Separation of aromatic acids by wide-bore electrophoresis with nanoparticles prepared by electrospray as pseudostationary phase.

A model mixture of six aromatic acids has been separated using a laboratory-made wide-bore electrophoretic device with aminopropyl-modified nanoparticles used as pseudostationary phase. Optimization of preparation of nanoparticles by an electrospray (ES) method is described. With the optimized electrophoretic method, 30 mmol/L acetate running buffer, pH 4.

Determination of n-octanol-water partition coefficients by hollow-fiber membrane solvent microextraction coupled with HPLC.

A novel direct method has been developed for determination of n-octanol-water partition coefficients by hollow-fiber membrane solvent microextraction (HFMSME) combined with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The compound of interest is dissolved in water with sonication and a hollow fiber containing octanol inside is placed in the sample solution to perform microextraction. After microextraction the concentrations in both the aqueous and n-octanol phases are analyzed by HPLC with UV detection.