Publications by authors named "Dan Jiang"

NH600001 is a new general anaesthetic drug with a structure similar to etomidate. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between concentrations of NH600001 and sedation efficacy based on data from phase I-II studies and factors influencing the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of NH600001. The dataset consisted of 2 phase I studies in healthy subjects and 1 phase II study in patients undergoing gastroscopy.

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Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKis) exhibit significant interindividual pharmacokinetics, making therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) a promising approach for personalized therapy. However, simultaneous quantification of multiple BTKis poses technical challenges. A unified protocol for BTKis detection would be clinically desirable.

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Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was employed to determine the content of 25 inorganic elements in Bambusae Concretio Silicea, and the elemental fingerprint was established according to the element content. SPSS 20.0 and SIMCA 14.

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Spatial hearing relies on the encoding of perceptual sound location cues in space. It is critical for communicating in background noise, and understanding where sounds are coming from (sound localization). Although there are some monoaural spatial hearing cues (i.

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Introduction Uterine fibroids (UFs), also known as leiomyomas, are the most common benign gynecological tumors. Currently, morcellation is discouraged owing to the risk of disseminating undetected malignancies. This study aims to update the prevalence data on occult malignancies in surgeries for suspected benign uterine lesions and analyze the impact of treatment strategies on survival outcomes in patients with occult malignancies.

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Background: There is accumulating evidence that allergy is a risk factor for keratoconus. Nonetheless the association between allergic disease and keratoconus remains controversial. We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study to determine the putative causal association of 4 allergic diseases (allergic conjunctivitis, allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis) with keratoconus.

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Background: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is widely utilized for the treatment of large adenomas, submucosal lesions, and early gastric cancer. A significant artificial ulcer typically forms after ESD. Delayed or incomplete healing of these ulcers can result in complications such as delayed bleeding and perforation.

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  • This study explores the outcomes and management of pediatric auditory brainstem implantation (ABI) for children with severe inner ear malformations, aiming to unify clinical practices and address current challenges.
  • A systematic review of relevant findings from the Third International Pediatric ABI Symposium analyzed data from multiple countries, highlighting trends in auditory outcomes, surgical approaches, and rehabilitation strategies.
  • Key conclusions emphasize the need for standardized guidelines and improved collaboration among healthcare professionals to enhance patient outcomes and guide future research in this specialized field.
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Proton-assisted amino acid transporter 4 (PAT4) is a member of the solute carrier (SLC) 36 family, which mediates the transmembrane transport of amino acids and their derivatives. However, the function of PAT4 in Bombyx mori is not clear. In this study, BmPAT4 was cloned and identified using PCR technology.

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In order to further reveal the special characteristics of energy metabolism and the characteristics of energy requirements of fattening pigs grown in low-temperature environments, this study used a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial array of treatments, which harnessed two temperatures (low-temperature, LT group: 10 °C; normal-temperature, NT group: 20 °C), two feed energy levels (normal-energy, NE group: 14.02 MJ/kg metabolic energy; high-energy, HE group: 15.14 MJ/kg metabolic energy), and two feed energy sources (LF group: low fat, HF group: high fat).

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  • Traditional methods for accessing the human cochlear nerve are limited due to its location within the skull's bony structure.
  • This study introduces a minimally invasive technique for directly reaching the cochlear nerve to apply new regenerative treatments.
  • Using advanced imaging and anatomical studies, researchers identified a safe pathway to the nerve and successfully validated it on multiple human temporal bones.
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Background: With the extensive utilization of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) across various cancers, ICIs-related thyroid dysfunction (ICI-TD) has become a growing concern in clinical practice. This study aimed to devise an individualized management strategy for ICI-TD to enhance the early identification and proactive management in cancer patients.

Methods: We designed and conducted a three-phase study.

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  • * The recently discovered cytokine interleukin-26 (IL-26) shows promise in fighting Mtb infections, as active TB patients exhibit higher IL-26 mRNA levels but lower plasma concentrations compared to healthy individuals.
  • * Research indicates that IL-26 enhances the immune response in macrophages, leading to increased reactive oxygen species production and M1 macrophage differentiation, which helps eliminate intracellular Mtb.
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Butyrate can strengthen the intestinal epithelial barrier. However, the mechanisms by which butyrate affects intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) pyroptosis in Crohn's disease (CD) remain unclear. In this study, we collected colonic biopsy samples from CD patients and healthy controls to assess pyroptosis levels.

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  • This systematic review examined the impact of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for TNF-α inhibitors in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) using real-world evidence, as previous meta-analyses from randomized controlled trials might not reflect actual clinical practices.
  • The review included 24 cohort studies, primarily focusing on infliximab, showing that proactive TDM significantly improved clinical remission and reduced complications for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), while the benefits for rheumatic diseases were inconclusive.
  • The findings suggest that proactive TDM for TNF-α inhibitors, especially infliximab, enhances treatment effectiveness, safety, and reduces risk of immunogenicity in IBDs, though its advantages in
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  • Metabolites are crucial for monitoring health and therapeutic targets, yet their genetic influences during pregnancy remain largely unexplored.
  • A genome-wide association study was conducted using genetic data from 34,394 pregnant Chinese women, identifying 53 metabolite-gene associations, with 23 being new findings.
  • The research uncovered significant gene-environment interactions during pregnancy, with half of the associations showing pleiotropy and potential causal links between maternal metabolites and various human traits and diseases.
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  • The binocular surgical microscope has long been the standard tool for visualization in otology, but recently the 3D exoscope has emerged as a new option for pediatric cochlear implantation.
  • This study details the use of the Vitom® 3D system in a quaternary pediatric CI center, covering 68 cases with a mix of bilateral and revision implantations, highlighting a low conversion rate back to traditional microscopy.
  • The authors note benefits of the exoscope, including high-definition imaging and improved surgical training, while acknowledging some limitations like focus issues and signal clarity at high magnification.
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  • The study investigates the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CCA) using data from 72 cases at West China Hospital.
  • Researchers employed techniques like immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization to assess various tumor factors including human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression and FGFR2 gene alterations.
  • Key findings indicate 49 cases were classic type cHCC-CCA, with an average survival of 18.9 months; tumor size, TNM stage, and serum AFP levels were identified as significant prognostic factors.
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Background: With rapidly declining birth rates and aging populations worldwide, the demand for nursing care has increased in recent years. High turnover, an important cause of nurse staffing shortages, directly affects the quality of nursing care. However, no comparison studies on turnover intention in East Asia have been published.

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Tunnel nanotube (TNT)-mediated mitochondrial transport is crucial for the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms. Despite numerous studies highlighting the significance of this process in both physiological and pathological contexts, knowledge of the underlying mechanisms is still limited. This research focused on the role of the ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 in modulating TNT formation and mitochondrial transport in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells.

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Background: The plant microbiome is one of the key determinants of healthy plant growth. However, the complexity of microbial diversity in plant microenvironments in different regions, especially the relationship between subsurface and aboveground microorganisms, is not fully understood. The present study investigated the diversity of soil microorganisms in different regions and the diversity of microorganisms within different ecological niches, and compared soil microorganisms and endophytic microorganisms.

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Background: Scant data are available on heterogenous staining of mismatch repair protein in colorectal cancer.

Objective: This study aimed to improve insights into clinicopathologic features and prognosis of colorectal cancer harboring heterogenous mismatch repair protein staining.

Design: A single-center retrospective observational study.

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Introduction: This systematic review aimed to determine the effect of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors (TNF-αI) in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) based on real-world evidence, as results from published meta-analyses based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) may not fully capture the nuances of clinical practice due to strict criteria.

Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library up to 1 August 2023. Cohort studies comparing TDM (proactive and reactive) with empirical management were included.

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Background: Alternating sequential administration of drugs may be a promising approach to overcome chemotherapy resistance in advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Methods: This study was an open-label, single-arm, and prospective trial included patients with untreated advanced PDAC. They received 2 cycles of NS regimen (nab-paclitaxel:125 mg/m2, intravenously injected on days 1 and 8, plus S-1:40-60 mg, orally twice per day for 1-14 days) followed by 2 cycles of GemOx regimen (gemcitabine, intravenously injected on days 1 and 8, and oxaliplatin: 130 mg/m2, intravenously injected on day 1).

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Biomass-derived hard carbon materials are attractive for sodium-ion batteries due to their abundance, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. However, their widespread use is hindered by their limited specific capacity. Herein, a type of bamboo-derived hard carbon with adjustable pore structures is developed by employing a ball milling technique to modify the carbon chain length in the precursor.

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