Publications by authors named "Dan Hofstetter"

Article Synopsis
  • A dust generator was created to keep a constant level of airborne dust in a controlled chamber for studying how poultry respond to high particulate matter levels.
  • It maintained an average PM10 concentration of about 54.92 µg/m over six weeks using red oak wood dust, with a system in place to adjust for variables like humidity and blockages.
  • The setup faced challenges, such as dust clogging the recirculation filter and the exhaust fan's tendency to reduce airborne dust levels in the chamber.
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An ammonia gas (NH) generator was developed to maintain a set concentration of ammonia gas in a controlled environment chamber to study poultry physiological responses to sustained elevated levels of ammonia gas. The goal was to maintain 50 parts per million (ppm) of ammonia gas in a 3.7 m × 4.

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This work investigated alternative ventilation schemes to help define a proper ventilation system design in cage-free hen houses with the goal of assuring bird welfare through comfortable conditions. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling was employed to simulate indoor and outdoor airflows to quantify the effectiveness of ventilation systems in maintaining suitable and uniform living conditions at the hen level. Four three-dimensional CFD models were developed based on a full-scale floor-raised layer house, corresponding to ventilation schemes of the standard top-wall inlet, sidewall exhaust, and three alternatives: mid-wall inlet, ceiling exhaust; mid-wall inlet, ridge exhaust; and mid-wall inlet, attic exhaust with potential for pre-treatment of exhaust air.

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