Corrigendum: Chunking in simultaneous interpreting: the impact of task complexity and translation directionality on lexical bundles.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.

Chunking in simultaneous interpreting: the impact of task complexity and translation directionality on lexical bundles.

This study explored the use of phraseological frames (p-frames), a type of lexical bundle, by simultaneous interpreters as a strategy for managing cognitive loads. Specifically, using a comparable corpus of United Nations Security Council conferences, the study employed kfNgram to automatically identify the p-frames, and investigated their variations, regarding frequency, fixedness, structures, and functions among L1, L1-L2, and L2-L1 texts, which differ in cognitive loads due to task complexity and directionality of interpreting. The findings indicated that interpreters used more p-frames as cognitive loads increased; No significant difference was identified in fixedness as all texts tended to employ heavily formulaic and relatively fixed p-frames.

Supportive role of the Na transporter CmHKT1;1 from Cucumis melo in transgenic Arabidopsis salt tolerance through improved K/Na balance.

CmHKT1;1 selectively exports Na from plant cells. Upon NaCl stress, its expression increased in a salt-tolerant melon cultivar. Overexpression of CmHKT1;1 increased transgenic Arabidopsis salt tolerance through improved K/Na balance.

Luteolin-7--Glucoside Present in Lettuce Extracts Inhibits Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Production and Viral Replication by Human Hepatoma Cells .

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is endemic in Asia and chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a major public health issue worldwide. Current treatment strategies for CHB are not satisfactory as they induce a low rate of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss. Extracts were prepared from lettuce hydroponically cultivated in solutions containing glycine or nitrate as nitrogen sources.

[Detection of slight bruises on apples based on hyperspectral imaging and MNF transform].

Bruising is one of the major defects occurring on apple surface inevitably during postharvest handling and processing stage. To detect slight bruises on apples fast and efficiently, a novel bruises detection algorithm based on hyperspectral imaging and minimum noise fraction transform is proposed. First, the hyperspectral images in the visible and near-infrared (400 approximately 1 000 nm) ranges are acquired, and MNF transform based on full ranges could obtain better detection performance compared to PCA transform; Second, five wavebands (560, 660, 720, 820 and 960 nm) are selected as the effective wavebands based on the coefficient curve of I-RELIEF method conducted on spectra extracted from intact and bruise surface; Third, the bruises detection algorithm is developed based on the effective wavebands and MNF transform method.

(Z)-N-[(Z)-3-(2,5-Di-methyl-phenyl-imino)-butan-2-yl-idene]-2,5-di-methyl-aniline.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C20H24N2, contains one half-mol-ecule, with the single C-C bond of the 1,4-di-aza-butadiene fragment situated on a centre of symmetry. The benzene rings are inclined to the 1,4-di-aza-butadiene mean plane by 59.5 (1)°.

[Effects of different applied nitrogen forms on pakchoi (Brassica chinensis) growth and its carbon and nitrogen accumulation].

A hydroponic experiment was conducted to study the effects of different applied nitrogen forms, i.e., ammonium, nitrate, glycine, glutamine, alanine, bovine serum albumin (BSA), mixture of glycine and nitrate, and mixture of BSA and nitrate, on the growth and carbon and nitrogen accumulation of pakchoi (Brassica chinensis).

(4RS)-Methyl 4-cyano-4-cyclo-hexyl-4-phenyl-butano-ate.

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(18)H(23)NO(2), there are only van der Waals inter-actions present. The cyclo-hexyl ring has a chair conformation. The longer axes of the displacement parameters of the non-H atoms forming the ethyl-methyl-carboxyl-ate skeleton are perpendicular to the plane through the non-H atoms of this skeleton.

A K+ channel from salt-tolerant melon inhibited by Na+.

• The possible roles of K(+) channels in plant adaptation to high Na(+) conditions have not been extensively analyzed. Here, we characterize an inward Shaker K(+) channel, MIRK (melon inward rectifying K(+) channel), cloned in a salt-tolerant melon (Cucumis melo) cultivar, and show that this channel displays an unusual sensitivity to Na(+) . • MIRK expression localization was analyzed by reverse-transcription PCR (RT-PCR).

[Effects of temperature on mineralization and adsorption of exogenous amino acids and peptides in soil].

An incubation test was conducted to study the effects of different temperature (1 degrees C, 15 degrees C, and 25 degrees C) on the mineralization and adsorption of exogenous amino acid and peptide in the soils of horticultural production systems, including organic farming system (OS), transitional farming system (TS), and conventional farming system (CS). With the increase of incubation temperature, the mineralization of exogenous amino acids and peptides in test soils quickened. The mean half-life (D50) of Glu at 1 degrees C, 15 degrees C, and 25 degrees C was 13.

Isolation and characterization of a GS2 gene in melon (Cucumis melo L.) and its expression patterns under the fertilization of different forms of N.

We isolated a novel glutamine synthetase (GS, EC 6.3.1.

[Soil soluble organic nitrogen in different horticultural production systems].

By using ultra-centrifugal technique and KC1 extraction, the contents of soil soluble organic nitrogen (SON), dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), and free amino acid (FAA) in three horticultural production systems, i.e., organic (OS), transitional (TS), and conventional (CS), were determined, and their correlations with some other soil properties were investigated.

[Effects of potassium level on photosynthetic characteristics and chloroplast submicroscopic structure of muskmelon leaves].

With soilless culture in greenhouse, this paper studied the effects of three potassium (K) levels (120, 240, and 360 mg x L(-1)) on the photosynthetic characteristics and chloroplast submicroscopic structure of muskmelon cv. 'Tiantian No. 1' leaves.

Identification of the proteins related to cytochrome P450 induced by fenvalerate in a Trichoplusia ni cell line.

In order to reveal the metabolic reaction to the presence of fenvalerate mediated by P450 in insects, we used the trypan blue exclusion technique and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol)-2,5-diphenyltrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction assay to assess the vitality of Trichoplusia ni (Tn) cells treated with fenvalerate, and observed dose- and time-dependent changes in total cellular P450s. In addition, two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) were used to identify the proteins involved in the fenvalerate reaction process. Finally, the cDNA of P450 fragments was cloned and real-time RT-PCR was performed.

[The study of transformation of tobacco with the stress responsible gene BoRS1 from Brassica oleracea var. acephala].

Transgenic tobacco plants expressing a stress responsive gene BoRS1, isolated from Brassica oleracea var. acephala, under the control of the 35S promoter of the Cauliflower mosaic virus were produced. Some plants were further used to test the effect of high level BoRS1 expression on drought stress resistance.