Isolated Absent Aortic Valves: A Unique Fetal Case With Echocardiographic, Pathologic, and Genetic Correlation.

We present a 22-week fetus with isolated absent aortic valve and inverse circular shunt. The pregnancy was interrupted. Here, echocardiography and pathology images demonstrate this rare entity.

Prenatal Detection of Anomalous Right Coronary Artery with an Interarterial Course.

• Abnormal right coronary artery origin and course are demonstrated by FE. • Color flow Doppler is essential for visualizing fetal coronary artery anatomy. • Color-compare images help identify coronary artery origin and course.

Cardiovascular and Musculoskeletal Assessment of Elite US Volleyball Players.

Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems of elite volleyball players, including aortic dimensions. Previous studies have shown that the upper limit of normal aortic sinus diameter for male and female athletes is 4 and 3.4 cm, respectively.