Publications by authors named "Damiano Castelli"

Article Synopsis
  • High-frequency blood group antigens (HFA) are found in over 90% of people, making it hard to find compatible blood for those who lack these antigens and may have alloantibodies.* -
  • This study used high-throughput SNP genotyping on more than 37,000 Swiss blood donors to identify individuals with low-frequency blood group antigens (LFA).* -
  • 326 potential donors with rare blood group genotypes were identified, highlighting the genetic diversity among Swiss donors influenced by regional and cultural factors.*
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Background: Data on blood donor status obtained from general surveys and health interview surveys have been widely used. However, the integrity of data on self-reported blood donor status from surveys may be threatened by sampling and non-sampling error. Our study aimed to compare self-reported blood donors (including one-time as well as regular donors) from the Swiss Health Survey 2012 (SHS) with register-based blood donors recorded by blood establishments and evaluate the direction and magnitude of bias in the SHS.

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Background: Several studies have raised concerns that future demand for blood products may not be met. The ageing of the general population and the fact that a large proportion of blood products is transfused to elderly patients has been identified as an important driver of blood shortages. The aim of this study was to collect, for the first time, nationally representative data regarding blood donors and transfusion recipients in order to predict the future evolution of blood donations and red blood cell (RBC) use in Switzerland between 2014 and 2035.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study found that traditional genotyping methods for MNSs antigens struggle due to technical challenges arising from the similar gene sequences of GYPA, GYPB, and GYPE.
  • Using MALDI-TOF MS, researchers identified eight MNSs-specific SNPs in a large sample of blood donors and achieved extremely high concordance and accuracy rates between serotyping and genotyping for M/N and S/s antigens.
  • The research also assessed gene copy number variations using peak signal measurements, revealing new GYP*401 variants and suggesting potential for improved understanding of gene content variations, particularly in individuals of African descent.
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Background Aims: Umbilical cord blood (UCB) is a source of hematopoietic stem cells that initially was used exclusively for the hematopoietic reconstitution of pediatric patients. It is now suggested for use for adults as well, a fact that increases the pressure to obtain units with high cellularity. Therefore, the optimization of UCB processing is a priority.

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Background: Hepatitis B immune globulins (HBIG) in combination with nucleos(t)ide analogues (NA) are effectively used for the prevention of hepatitis B virus (HBV) recurrence after liver transplantation (LT). However, associated treatment costs for HBIG are exceedingly high.

Methods: Fresh frozen plasma obtained from blood donors with high anti-HBs levels (hyperimmune plasma, HIP) containing at least 4,500 IU anti-HBs was used as alternative treatment for HBV recurrence prophylaxis post-LT.

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Background: The stromal vascular fraction (SVF) is a heterogeneous cell population derived from the adipose tissue. There is still a lack of information concerning the characterization of the cell subpopulations constituting the SVF as well as its mesenchymal and haematopoietic potential. Furthermore there are great variations in its phenotypical characterization.

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Although the risk of transfusion-transmitted infections today is lower than ever, the supply of safe blood products remains subject to contamination with known and yet to be identified human pathogens. Only continuous improvement and implementation of donor selection, sensitive screening tests and effective inactivation procedures can ensure the elimination, or at least reduction, of the risk of acquiring transfusion transmitted infections. In addition, ongoing education and up-to-date information regarding infectious agents that are potentially transmitted via blood components is necessary to promote the reporting of adverse events, an important component of transfusion transmitted disease surveillance.

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