Cardiac fat segmentation using computed tomography and an image-to-image conditional generative adversarial neural network.

In recent years, research has highlighted the association between increased adipose tissue surrounding the human heart and elevated susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases such as atrial fibrillation and coronary heart disease. However, the manual segmentation of these fat deposits has not been widely implemented in clinical practice due to the substantial workload it entails for medical professionals and the associated costs. Consequently, the demand for more precise and time-efficient quantitative analysis has driven the emergence of novel computational methods for fat segmentation.

Local-Sensitive Connectivity Filter (LS-CF): A Post-Processing Unsupervised Improvement of the Frangi, Hessian and Vesselness Filters for Multimodal Vessel Segmentation.

A retinal vessel analysis is a procedure that can be used as an assessment of risks to the eye. This work proposes an unsupervised multimodal approach that improves the response of the Frangi filter, enabling automatic vessel segmentation. We propose a filter that computes pixel-level vessel continuity while introducing a local tolerance heuristic to fill in vessel discontinuities produced by the Frangi response.

Clustering algorithms: A comparative approach.

Many real-world systems can be studied in terms of pattern recognition tasks, so that proper use (and understanding) of machine learning methods in practical applications becomes essential. While many classification methods have been proposed, there is no consensus on which methods are more suitable for a given dataset. As a consequence, it is important to comprehensively compare methods in many possible scenarios.

A systematic comparison of supervised classifiers.

Pattern recognition has been employed in a myriad of industrial, commercial and academic applications. Many techniques have been devised to tackle such a diversity of applications. Despite the long tradition of pattern recognition research, there is no technique that yields the best classification in all scenarios.