Constructing a Novel Disease Resistance Mechanism Model for Cruciferous Crops: An Example From Black Rot.

Cruciferous crops are essential components of global agricultural production due to their rich nutritional value and extensive economic benefits. Black rot caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) has caused significant losses to cruciferous crops.

Local Electric Field-Incorporated In-Situ Copper Ions Eliminating Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Drinking Water.

Background/objectives: Pathogen inactivation and harmful gene destruction from water just before drinking is the last line of defense to protect people from waterborne diseases. However, commonly used disinfection methods, such as chlorination, ultraviolet irradiation, and membrane filtration, experience several challenges such as continuous chemical dosing, the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), and intensive energy consumption.

Methods: Here, we perform a simultaneous elimination of pathogens and ARGs in drinking water using local electric fields and in-situ generated trace copper ions (LEF-Cu) without external chemical dosing.

Review perspective on advanced nutrachemicals and anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation.

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are prevalent among athletes, necessitating surgical intervention followed by comprehensive rehabilitation. Recently, the integration of nutraceuticals - bioactive compounds from food sources - into rehabilitation protocols has shown promise in enhancing recovery outcomes. This review explores the potential benefits of various nutraceuticals, including omega-3 fatty acids, collagen supplements, vitamin D, glucosamine and chondroitin, curcumin, and branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), in ACL rehabilitation.

Quasi-One-Dimensional Zigzag Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Water.

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have potential applications in a wide range of fields. However, it remains a critical challenge to constrain their covalent expansions in the one-dimensional (1D) direction. Here, we developed a general approach to fabricate 15 different highly crystalline COFs with zigzag-packed 1D porous organic chains through the condensation of V-shaped ditopic linkers and X-shaped tetratopic knots.

Study of cabbage antioxidant system response on early infection stage of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.

Black rot, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) significantly affects the production of cabbage and other cruciferous vegetables. Plant antioxidant system plays an important role in pathogen invasion and is one of the main mechanisms underlying resistance to biological stress.

Ultrathin Metal-Organic Framework Nanosheets for Selective Photocatalytic C H Semihydrogenation in Aqueous Solution.

The selective semihydrogenation of C H to C H in crude C H (with ~1 vol % C H contamination) is a crucial process in the manufacture of polyethylene. Comparing to conventional thermalcatalytic route with Pd as catalyst under high temperature with H as hydrogen source, photocatalytic C H reduction reaction with H O as hydrogen source can achieve high selectivity under milder conditions, but has rarely been reported. Here, we present a kind of ultrathin metal-organic framework nanosheets (Cu-Co-MNSs) that demonstrate excellent catalytic activities in the semihydrogenation of C H .

Polymeric Unimolecular CO Dehydrogenase Mimic with both Inner and Outer Spheres for Enhanced Photocatalytic CO Reduction in Aqueous Solution.

Inspired by carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH), mimicking its inner and outer spheres is a promising strategy in CO reduction catalyst design. However, artificial CODH-like catalysts are generally limited to the inner sphere effect and only applicable in organic solvents or for electrocatalysis. Herein, an aqueous CODH mimic with both inner and outer spheres for photocatalysis is reported.

Insight into the Molecular Mechanism for Enhanced Longevity of Supramolecular Vesicular Photocatalysts.

Supramolecular self-assembly is a promising strategy for stabilizing the photo-sensitive components in photocatalysis. However, the underlying correlation between the enhanced photostability and supramolecular structure at the molecular level has not yet been fully understood. Herein, we develop a biomimetic vesicular membrane-based polyporphyrin photocatalyst exhibiting excellent photocatalytic stability with at least activity time of 240 h in hydrogen generation.

Visible light-controlled living cationic polymerization of methoxystyrene.

Photo-controlled living polymerization has received great attention in recent years. However, despite the great success therein, the report on photo-controlled living cationic polymerization has been greatly limited. We demonstrate here a novel decolorable, metal-free and visible light-controlled living cationic polymerization system by using tris(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylium tetrafluoroborate as the photocatalyst and phosphate as the chain transfer agent (CTA) for polymerization of 4-methoxystyrene.

Efficient n-Type Small-Molecule Mixed Ion-Electron Conductors and Application in Hydrogen Peroxide Sensors.

Small-molecule semiconductors used as the channel of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have been rarely reported despite their inherent advantages of well-defined molecular weight, convenient scale-up synthesis, and good performance reproducibility. Herein, three small molecules based on perylene diimides are readily prepared for n-type OECTs. The final molecules show preferred energy levels, tunable backbone conformation, and high film crystallinity, rendering them good n-type dopability, favorable volumetric capacities, and substantial electron mobilities.

Improved image resolution on thoracic carcinomas by quantitative F-FDG coincidence SPECT/CT in comparison to F-FDG PET/CT.

Currently, F-FDG coincidence SPECT (Co-SPECT)/CT scan still serves as an important tool for diagnosis, staging, and evaluation of cancer treatment in developing countries. We implemented full physical corrections (FPC) to Co-SPECT (quantitative Co-SPECT) to improve the image resolution and contrast along with the capability for image quantitation. FPC included attenuation, scatter, resolution recovery, and noise reduction.

99mTc-3PRGD2 single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography for the diagnosis of choroidal melanoma: A preliminary STROBE-compliant observational study.

Recent successes in monitoring and diagnosing a variety of tumors using Tc-PEG4-E[PEG4-c(RGDfK)]2 (Tc-3PRGD2) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging encouraged us to expand the use of this tracer. This case-control study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of Tc-3PRGD2 imaging for detecting choroidal melanoma (CM) and for monitoring tumor response to plaque brachytherapy (PB). Ten consecutive patients with CM who underwent Tc-3PRGD2 imaging before and 3 months after PB were reviewed.

Tc-3P-RGD2 molecular imaging targeting integrin in head and neck squamous cancer xenograft.

Tc-3P-RGD2 and SPECT/CT were valuable tools for selecting patient likely benefit from integrin blocking therapy. To evaluate the feasibility of Tc-3P-RGD2 imaging to detect head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, Tc-3P-RGD2 was prepared and the relationship between its accumulation and integrin expression in nude mice bearing HEP-2 or CNE-1 carcinoma xenograft were analyzed. This study demonstrated that Tc-3P-RGD2, with high affinity to integrin , will provide basis for involved individual therapy.

Comparison of 99mTc-3PRGD2 integrin receptor imaging with 99mTc-MDP bone scan in diagnosis of bone metastasis in patients with lung cancer: a multicenter study.

Purpose: 99mTc-3PRGD2, a promising tracer targeting integrin receptor, may serve as a novel tumor-specific agent for single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). A multi-center study was prospectively designed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of 99mTc-3PRGD2 imaging for bone metastasis in patients with lung cancer in comparison with the conventional 99mTc-MDP bone scan.

Methods: The patients underwent whole-body scan and chest tomography successively at both 1 h and 4 h after intravenous injection of 11.

Clinical research on the treatment effects of radioactive (125)I seeds interstitial brachytherapy on children with primary orbital rhabdomyosarcoma.

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is one of the most common primary orbital malignancies. However, orbital RMS is a very rare disease, especially in childhood, and the tumor has a high degree of malignancy and rapid development. The objective of the present study was to investigate the clinical treatment effects of radioactive (125)I seeds interstitial brachytherapy on children with primary orbital RMS, which may provide a new method for treating RMS in clinical applications.

[A comparison of ventilation/perfusion single photon emission CT and CT pulmonary angiography for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism].

Objective: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) single photon emission CT (SPECT) as compared to computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for pulmonary embolism (PE).

Methods: In this prospective multicenter study, 111 patients in whom acute or sub-acute PE was clinically confirmed or suspected were enrolled. The patients underwent one-day method V/Q lung scan (including SPECT and planar imaging) within 3 days before and after completion of CTPA.

99mTc-3PRGD2 for integrin receptor imaging of lung cancer: a multicenter study.

Unlabelled: (99m)Tc-3PRGD2 is a new SPECT tracer targeting integrin α(V)β(3) receptor for detecting tumors, imaging angiogenesis, and evaluating tumor response to therapy. A multicenter study was designed to investigate the efficacy of (99m)Tc-3PRGD2 for the evaluation of patients with lung cancer.

Methods: Seventy patients (51 men, 19 women; mean age ± SD, 63 ± 9 y) with a suspected lung lesion and for whom definite pathologic diagnosis was finally obtained (malignant, n = 58; benign, n = 12) were recruited from 6 centers.

Chinese multi-center study of lung scintigraphy and CT pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism.

To evaluate diagnostic value of the PISA-PED and PIOPED II criteria for lung scintigraphy and compare it with CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for the detection of pulmonary embolism (PE). Five hundred and forty-four consecutive patients with suspected PE were enrolled. All patients underwent lung ventilation/perfusion (V/P) scan, chest radiography, and CTPA.

Response surface optimization of polysaccharides extraction from Liriope roots and its modulatory effect on Sjogren syndrome.

The response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to study the extraction of liriope polysaccharides. The maximum extraction rate (64.1%) of liriope polysaccharides obtained by using the above optimised concentrations of the variables was extraction time (X(1)) at 185min, ratio of liquid to solid (X(2)) at 11, and extraction temperature (X(3)) at 94 degrees C.

Application of 99mTc-pertechnetate scintigraphy to microvascular autologous transplantation of the submandibular gland in patients with severe keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

Unlabelled: Our objective was to evaluate the role of (99m)Tc-pertechnetate scintigraphy on microvascular autologous transplantation of the submandibular gland in patients with severe keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS).

Methods: (99m)Tc-Pertechnetate scintigraphy was performed on 106 patients with severe KCS. The patients were examined before surgery and at 1 wk and 3 mo afterward using a standardized protocol that included static scintigrams, time-activity curves, and delayed scintigrams to check the function and secretion of the major salivary glands.

[Diagnostic value of adenosine (99m)Tc-MIBI myocardial perfusion imaging for detecting coronary artery disease].

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of adenosine (99m)Tc-MIBI myocardial perfusion SPECT for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease.

Methods: A total of 89 patients [mean age (57 +/- 9) years,62 men, 27 women] were included in this study. Adenosine was infused intravenously at a rate of 140 microg.