Hexane extract from black soldier fly prepupae: A novel immunomodulatory strategy against infection in zebrafish.

Background And Aim: infections in fish result in significant financial losses within aquaculture. Previous research indicates black soldier fly (BSF) prepupae provide immunomodulatory benefits through their fatty acids, chitin, and proteins. The study evaluated the impact of hexane extract from black soldier fly prepupae (HEBP) on interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-10 cytokine expression in zebrafish, both infected and uninfected with .

Harnessing black soldier fly () prepupae against : Fermentation-based fatty acids production and its bioinformatic assessment.

Background: () is a bacterium with zoonotic potential and is multidrug-resistant. It utilizes hemolysin and aerolysin to spread infection. Black soldier flies (BSFs) can be antibacterial because of the fatty acids it contains.

induction method in adult zebrafish () as animal infection models.

Background And Aim: Zebrafish are frequently used as model organisms in scientific research as their genes mirror those of humans. bacteria can infect humans and animals, mainly fish. This study aimed to identify the concentration and route of infection in adult zebrafish.

Methanol extract of Black soldier fly () prepupae against and aureus bacteria and .

Background: and bacteria are pathogens in humans and animals. The therapy disrupts the virulence structure of the bacteria, resulting in bacterial death. Currently, chemical drugs have resulted in many resistant bacteria, so it is necessary to find alternative natural materials that are not toxic and do not quickly induce resistance.

Green () from Lampung province effect toward free radicals in chickens infected with bacteria.

Background: Foodborne diseases are caused by acquired pathogenic bacteria such as . It causes an intestinal imbalance and the microbial toxins found in the gastrointestinal tract induce symptoms such as diarrhea. Coffee contains active ingredients such as antioxidants and is used as an anti-inflammatory agent by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in the body.

Diabetes sepsis on Wistar rat strain () induced by streptozotocin and bacteria .

Background And Aim: Sepsis is characterized by loss of control of the inflammatory response, which can be triggered by various microorganisms and toxic secretions. The mortality rate increases due to impaired endothelial function caused dysfunctional organ systems. Diabetes is closely related to sepsis.

Effect of Newcastle disease virus level of infection on embryonic length, embryonic death, and protein profile changes.

Background And Aim: Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is an obligate intracellular parasite. Virus can only live on living cells. The embryonated chicken eggs (ECEs) are one of the growth media of virus that is a cheap, easy to do, and accurate for showing patterns of virus change in the host.