Pulsed field gel electrophoresis as a new epidemiological tool for monitoring methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an intensive care unit.

Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of bacterial DNA was used in a 1-month epidemiological study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a 15-bed Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Patient and hospital staff carriage as well as distribution of MRSA in the ICU environment were investigated, and a total of 3802 samples produced 175 isolates. The stability and the reproducibility of the PFGE method were satisfactory.

Lung and blood superoxide dismutase activity in mercury vapor exposed rats: effect of N-acetylcysteine treatment.

Rats were exposed to mercury vapors (30 mg/m3) for either 1 or 2 h. Histological lesions like alveolar oedema, hyaline membranes and sometimes fibrosis were observed. The lesions were more significant after 2 h of exposure, with about 50% of the animals dying within 2 weeks.

[Acute verapamil poisoning. 6 cases. Review of the literature].

Six cases of acute verapamil poisoning are reported. The dose ingested ranged between 1.2 and 9.

[Acute diltiazem poisoning: kinetic and hemodynamics study].

The authors report three cases of diltiazem overdose with hypotension and atrio-ventricular conduction disturbances. Hemodynamic study in 2 cases showed a hyperkinetic state with a decrease of systemic vascular resistances. Diltiazem kinetics studied in 2 cases showed a plasma half life of 5.

Toxicokinetics in clinical toxicology.

Toxicokinetics is an essential step in clinical toxicology. The methodology is based on the same parameters which are used in pharmacokinetics. However, the interpretation and the aims are different.