Gross Chromosomal Rearrangements (GCRs) play an important role in human diseases, including cancer. Although most of the nonessential Genome Instability Suppressing (GIS) genes in are known, the essential genes in which mutations can cause increased GCR rates are not well understood. Here 2 GCR assays were used to screen a targeted collection of temperature-sensitive mutants to identify mutations that caused increased GCR rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurons must maintain protein and mitochondrial quality control for optimal function, an energetically expensive process. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated transcription factors that promote mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative metabolism. We recently determined that transcriptional dysregulation of PPARδ contributes to Huntington's disease (HD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder resulting from a CAG-polyglutamine repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF