Background/objectives: To evaluate the impact of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) therapy on anatomical and visual outcomes in patients with macular neovascularization (MNV) secondary to chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSC).
Methods: This retrospective observational study reviewed the medical records of treatment-naïve patients diagnosed with cCSC complicated by MNV and treated with IVB injections over a 5-year period. The presence of MNV was confirmed using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
Purpose: To compare identification rates of retinal fluid of the Notal Vision Home Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) device (NVHO) when used by people with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) to those captured by a commercial OCT.
Methods: Prospective, cross-sectional study where patients underwent commercial OCT imaging followed by self-imaging with either the NVHO 2.5 or the NVHO 3 in clinic setting.
Purpose: To evaluate longitudinally the performance of the Notal Vision Home OCT (NVHO), comprising a spectral-domain OCT device for patient self-imaging at home, telemedicine infrastructure for automated data upload, and deep learning algorithm for automated OCT evaluation. The aims were to study the system's performance in daily image acquisition and automated analysis and to characterize the dynamics of retinal fluid exudation in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).
Design: Pilot prospective, observational longitudinal study.
Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy and agreement of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) interpretation in cases of common retinal findings and diagnoses, and to evaluate the effect of OCT B-scans on OCTA interpretations.
Methods: This is a case series consisting of a questionnaire with 8 cases demonstrating common retinal conditions of normal, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). Each case included OCTA images, and 58 participants were asked to identify retinal findings and provide a diagnosis.
Purpose: To describe novel findings of hyperreflective material in the silicone-retina interphase on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) imaging in eyes with silicone oil tamponade.
Methods: Retrospective observational clinical study of consecutive patients who underwent primary pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Repeat clinical examination and spectral domain optical coherence tomography macular imaging performed 3 months after surgery were evaluated to identify any macular pathologies, including formation of epiretinal membranes, intraretinal changes, subretinal fluid, and edema before scheduled secondary vitrectomy for silicone oil removal.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
June 2019
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe findings demonstrated by anterior segment spectral domain optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) in various types of deeply embedded corneal foreign bodies.
Methods: In this experimental study, an ex vivo model of calf eyes was used and seven different foreign bodies were deeply embedded in the cornea, consisting of five different materials: glass, plastic, metal, wood, and pencil graphite. The eyes were photographed and then scanned by AS-OCT.
Purpose: To describe modern multimodal imaging of the choroidal and optic disk vessels in optic disk pits.
Methods: Case reports of four patients with optic disk pit who underwent multimodal imaging of the optic pit and surrounding structures. Patients included in this article were found to have optic disk pits and subsequently underwent multimodal imaging.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
May 2018
Purpose: To investigate ocular manifestations in patients with vitiligo by multimodal imaging, including optical coherence tomography (OCT), color fundus photography, and fundus autofluorescence (FAF).
Methods: In this prospective, observational clinical study, vitiligo patients underwent ophthalmologic and dermatologic clinical assessment and imaging by spectral-domain OCT, FAF, and color fundus imaging. Ocular echography was performed as indicated.
Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of eplerenone for chronic nonresolving central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).
Methods: Prospective, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study. Nineteen eyes of 17 patients with persistent subretinal fluid (SRF) due to CSC were enrolled and randomized to receive eplerenone 50 mg/day or placebo for 3 months, followed by a 3-month follow-up.
Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of switching from bevacizumab to ranibizumab in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME).
Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients with DME initially treated with bevacizumab and switched to ranibizumab. Visual acuity (VA) and central retinal thickness (CRT) were retrieved at fixed timepoints prior to and after the switch.
Background: Filler injection for face augmentation is a common cosmetic procedure in the last decades, in our case report we describe long-term outcomes of a devastating complication of ophthalmic artery emboli following Calcium Hydroxylapatite filler injection to the nose bridge.
Case Presentation: A healthy 24-year-old women received a Calcium Hydroxylapatite filler injection to her nose bridge for the correction of nose asymmetry 8 years post rhinoplasty. She developed sudden right eye ocular pain and visual disturbances.
Purpose: The objective of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of the Notal OCT Analyzer (NOA) versus that of a retina specialist (RS) in the automated detection of fluid on optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Design: A study of the performance of the NOA compared with the results from 3 RSs.
Participants: A selection of 155 anonymized OCT scans (Zeiss Cirrus; Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, CA) from an image repository at a single tertiary referral retina center (Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom) after approval from the local data guardian of the clinical site.
Purpose: To report a unique ocular manifestation of immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) as choroidal effusion.
Methods: Case report.
Results: An 81-year-old man presented with clinical manifestations of choroidal effusion, confirmed by fluorescein angiography, ophthalmic ultrasound (posterior segment), high-frequency ultrasound biomicroscopy, Heidelberg Spectralis spectral domain optical coherence tomography, and enhanced depth imaging spectral domain optical coherence tomography.
Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of switching from bevacizumab to ranibizumab in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
Methods: Retrospective study of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration initially treated with bevacizumab and switched to ranibizumab. Visual acuity and central retinal thickness (CRT) were retrieved at four time points: before the last three bevacizumab injections, at the switch, after the first three ranibizumab injections, and at the end of follow-up.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2016
Purpose: To investigate the effect of oral Rifampin in patients with chronic central serous chorioretinoapthy (CSCR).
Methods: This was a prospective pilot study of patients with chronic CSCR with persistent subretinal fluid (SRF) for at least 3 months, who were treated with oral Rifampin 300 mg twice per day for 3 months and had 6 months of follow-up. All patients underwent a complete ocular examination and a spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scan monthly from baseline until month 4, and then at month 6.
Purpose: We sought to assess long-term changes in the flow parameters of retrobulbar vessels in diabetic patients.
Methods: The retrobulbar circulation of 138 eyes was evaluated between 1994 and 1995 and 36 eyes were reevaluated between 2004 and 2008 (study group). They were divided into four groups: eyes of diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy (DR), eyes with nonproliferative DR, eyes with proliferative DR, and eyes of nondiabetic patients (controls).
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
March 2015
Purpose: To evaluate changes in choroidal, retinal, and nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness following toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS).
Methods: Macular and peripapillary choroidal thickness was measured using enhanced depth imaging (EDI) optical coherence tomography (OCT) on the day of the diagnosis and on three follow-up exams (months 1 to 4). A similar OCT analysis of central retinal and NFL thickness was performed.
Purpose: To describe a bilateral therapeutic effect of the 0.7-mg dexamethasone drug delivery system injected in 1 eye of a patient with bilateral, noninfectious uveitic macular edema and vitritis.
Methods: Interventional case report.
Purpose: To report the long-term outcome of an intravitreal dexamethasone drug delivery system (DEX-DDS) injection for noninfectious uveitic macular edema.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 8 eyes (7 patients).
Results: The mean follow-up time was 17.
Purpose: Subthreshold laser treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME) may have less deleterious effects on the photoreceptors than regular continuous wave laser. This study aimed to assess whether subthreshold laser causes a long-term damage to the retinal structures, as demonstrated by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and to evaluate the change in the axial diameter of retinal diabetic microaneurysms following treatment.
Methods: A retrospective study of eyes that were diagnosed with nonfoveal involving DME and underwent subthreshold laser treatment with the Novus SRT system.
Background And Objective: To report on the efficacy of macular and optic nerve spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in differentiating between long-standing central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION).
Patients And Methods: SD-OCT scans of the macula and optic nerve in 24 patients with unilateral optic atrophy secondary to CRAO (12 patients) and NAION (12 patients) were compared both qualitatively and quantitatively for differentiating features.
Results: In patients with long-standing CRAO, there was a significantly greater (P < .
Purpose: To describe a method for measuring the diameters of large retinal blood vessels by means of spectral domain optical coherence tomography.
Methods: Prospective cohort study of 29 healthy subjects (58 eyes) who underwent a spectral domain optical coherence tomography examination. Two cubes of horizontal scans were placed at the superior and inferior borders of the disk to include the large temporal retinal vessels.
Background: The aim of our study was to investigate vitreal, retinal, and choroidal morphologic changes in active and scarred toxoplasmosis lesions using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).
Methods: In this prospective study, 19 eyes of 15 consecutive patients with ocular toxoplasmosis were included. Complete ophthalmologic examination and SD-OCT were done at the initial visit and during follow-up.
Purpose: Manual small-incision cataract surgery (MSICS) is a viable method for cataract surgery around the world. We evaluated the impact of a modification of MSICS, in which an anterior chamber maintainer is used throughout the surgery with the addition of ocular viscoelastic device prior to nucleus removal (M-MSICS), on the corneal endothelium.
Methods: This prospective study comprised patients randomly assigned for cataract surgery who underwent M-MSICS.