In this study, we investigated the daily variability of PM concentrations in January in Korea during the past 19 years (2001-2019), as well as the associated atmospheric circulation patterns. The daily PM concentrations were classified into three cases: low (L; < 50 μg/m), high (H; 50-100 μg/m), and extremely high (EH; ≥ 100 μg/m). We found that the strength of the East Asian winter monsoon influenced the PM variability in the L and H cases.
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