The ocular surface is covered by a tear film consisting of an aqueous/mucin phase and a superficial lipid layer. Mucins, highly -glycosylated proteins, are responsible for lubrication and ocular surface protection. Due to contact lens wear or eye disorders, lubrication of the ocular surface can be affected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, novel hollow polyelectrolyte multilayer tubes from poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC), poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS), and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) were prepared: Readily available glass fiber templates are coated with polyelectrolytes using the layer-by-layer technique, followed by subsequent fiber dissolution. Depending on the composition of the polymeric multilayer, stable hollow tubes or tubes showing a pearling instability are observed. This instability corresponds to the Rayleigh instability and is a consequence of an increased mobility of the polyelectrolyte chains within the multilayer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol Sci
February 2002
The interaction of 1,1'-diethyl-2,2'-cyanine (PIC), a non-fluorescent cationic dye known to form emissive J-aggregates in aqueous solutions, with the polyelectrolyte poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) is investigated by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Depending on the amount of polyelectrolyte added, three regimes are identified. At a large excess of PIC, there is an equilibrium between the PIC monomer and a non-fluorescent PIC aggregate characterized by a strong absorption band centered at 565 nm.
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