TPX2 enhances the transcription factor activation of PXR and enhances the resistance of hepatocellular carcinoma cells to antitumor drugs.

The pregnane X receptor (PXR) is an important regulator of hepatocellular carcinoma cellular resistance to antitumor drugs. Activation of PXR was modulated by the co-regulators. The target protein for the Xenopus plus end-directed kinesin-like protein (Xklp2) known as TPX2 that was previously considered as a tubulin regulator, also functions as the regulator of some transcription factors and pro-oncogenes in human malignances.

The Combination of AFP and "Up-To-Seven" Criteria May Be a Better Strategy for Liver Transplantation in Chinese Cirrhotic HCC Patients.

Background: Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is a life-saving option for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the expanded OLT criteria remain controversial.

Objective: The study aimed to explore whether expanded OLT criteria can be applied to Chinese cirrhotic patients with HCC.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed risk factors for HCC recurrence and death and compared patients' tumor characteristics and outcomes in groups of Milan, "Up-to-seven," and Hangzhou criteria, and groups between met and unmet the combinative criteria of "Up-to-seven" and AFP of < 1000 ng/mL.

MicroRNA-22 inhibition prevents doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via upregulating SIRT1.

Oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis contributed to the progression of doxorubicin (Dox)-induced cardiotoxicity. Recent studies identified microRNA-22 (miR-22) as a cardiac- and skeletal muscle-enriched microRNA that functioned as a key regulator in stress-induced cardiac injury. The present study aimed to investigate the role and possible mechanism of miR-22 on Dox-induced oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis.

Conductive elastomers with autonomic self-healing properties.

Healable, electrically conductive materials are highly desirable and valuable for the development of various modern electronics. But the preparation of a material combining good mechanical elasticity, functional properties, and intrinsic self-healing ability remains a great challenge. Here, we design composites by connecting a polymer network and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) through host-guest interactions.

An efficient multiple healing conductive composite via host-guest inclusion.

A self-healable conductive composite is developed by combining the small molecules and nanotubes through host-guest interactions. This material shows uniform conductivity, microwave absorption and humidity sensing properties, and can be rapidly healed to over 90% electrical and mechanical properties with the aid of water multiple times. In addition, the produced material is also remouldable and recyclable.

Syntheses of tanshinone anhydrides and their suppression on oxidized LDL uptake in macrophages and foam cell formation.

We synthesized eight tanshinone anhydrides and the alcoholytic derivatives through a mild oxygen-insertion under Pd/C catalytic hydrogenation conditions. The suppressive effects of the anhydrides on the oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) uptake and the oxLDL-induced macrophage-derived foam cell formation were studied. Our results revealed that both anhydrides 1a and 2a could significantly suppress the oxLDL uptake in macrophages and the foam cell formation at micromolar level, which might be partially attributed to their inhibition of oxLDL-induced LOX-1 expression in macrophages.

Syntheses of diacyltanshinol derivatives and their suppressive effects on macrophage foam cell formation by reducing oxidized LDL uptake.

A series of diacyltanshinol derivatives were synthesized by esterifying the corresponding o-hydroquinones of tanshinones. The suppressive effects of the synthesized compounds on oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) uptake and oxLDL-induced macrophage-derived foam cell formation were evaluated. Our results indicated that the nicotinate derivatives 1a and 2a, modified from tanshinone IIA and cryptotanshinone, showed stronger suppressive activity on oxLDL uptake and the resultant foam cell formation relative to tanshinone IIA.

Ultra-precision measurement and control of angle motion in piezo-based platforms using strain gauge sensors and a robust composite controller.

The measurement and control strategy of a piezo-based platform by using strain gauge sensors (SGS) and a robust composite controller is investigated in this paper. First, the experimental setup is constructed by using a piezo-based platform, SGS sensors, an AD5435 platform and two voltage amplifiers. Then, the measurement strategy to measure the tip/tilt angles accurately in the order of sub-μrad is presented.

Oxygen insertion of o-quinone under catalytic hydrogenation conditions.

An oxygen-insertion reaction that transforms an o-quinone and a conjugated α-diketone substrate into an anhydride product or derivative under catalytic hydrogenation conditions is reported. The experiments and computations indicate that the oxygen insertion proceeds via a radical mechanism mediated by an acetoxyl radical.

Ethyl 9-fluoro-5,12-dioxo-5,12-dihydro-indolizino[2,3-g]quinoline-6-carboxyl-ate.

In the title mol-ecule, C(18)H(11)FN(2)O(4), the fused four- ring system is essentially planar, with an r.m.s.

[Effect of ginsenosides on level of sex hormone receptors in human liver cell line HL-7702].

Objective: To investigate the effect of ginsenoside (GSS) in regulating level of sex hormone receptors in human liver cell line HL-7702.

Methods: The growth of HL-7702 were detected by MTT [3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] assay for choosing the available concentration of GSS; and the effect of GSS on sex hormone receptors in HL-7702 cells were detected by immuno-histochemistry, Western blot and RT-PCR.

Results: GSS significantly enhance the protein and mRNA expressions of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), androgen receptor (AR) in HL7702 cell in a dose-dependent manner, the levels of expressions in the GSS treated group were higher than those in the solvent control group respectively (P < 0.

[Experimental study on the survival of venous flap with different pedicle styles].

Objective: To study a new method of venous flap that is improved on its persistence and quality.

Methods: New Zealand white rabbits were subdivided randomly into 4 groups. All rabbits were operated by harvesting a flap from the latero-abdominal wall and then sutured it in the original position.