NR0B1 suppresses ferroptosis through upregulation of NRF2/c-JUN-CBS signaling pathway in lung cancer cells.

Ferroptosis has demonstrated significant potential in treating radiochemotherapy-resistant cancers, but its efficacy can be affected by recently discovered ferroptosis suppressors. In this study, we discovered that NR0B1 protects against erastin- or RSL3-induced ferroptosis in lung cancer cells. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that NR0B1 significantly interfered with the expression of 12 ferroptosis-related genes, and the expression level of NR0B1 positively correlated with that of c-JUN, NRF2, and CBS.

CLOCK and BMAL1 stabilize and activate RHOA to promote F-actin formation in cancer cells.

Circadian genes control most of the physiological functions in cancer cells, including cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. The CLOCK and BMAL1 complex plays a central role in circadian rhythms. Previous studies have shown that circadian genes may act as oncogenes or tumor-suppressor genes.

Clock1a affects mesoderm development and primitive hematopoiesis by regulating Nodal-Smad3 signaling in the zebrafish embryo.

Circadian clock and Smad2/3/4-mediated Nodal signaling regulate multiple physiological and pathological processes. However, it remains unknown whether Clock directly cross-talks with Nodal signaling and how this would regulate embryonic development. Here we show that Clock1a coordinated mesoderm development and primitive hematopoiesis in zebrafish embryos by directly up-regulating Nodal-Smad3 signaling.

[Identification and functional analysis of a testis-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase gene Rnf148 in mouse].

Objective: To investigate the temporal and spatial features of mouse Rnf148 gene expression and the function of RING finger domain of Rnf148 protein.

Methods: The whole RNA was extracted from different tissues of adult mice, embryo in four developmental stages, and testes of postnatal mice respectively. RT-PCR and Northern blotting analysis were used to investigate the expression of Rnf148 gene in the above tissues.

[Identification and expression analysis of Macaca mulatta piwil4 gene].

To investigate the structure and expression pattern of rhesus monkey PIWIL4 protein, homologous comparison and reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) were carried out to identify rhesus monkey piwil4. The expression of piwil4 mRNA was tested in rhesus monkey heart, brain, colon, epididymis and testis, and the result showed that piwil4 mRNA was expressed in these rhesus monkey tissues. Bioinformatic analysis suggested that the rhesus PIWIL4 protein shared 97% identity in amino acids and the same domains such as PAZ and Piwi with the human PIWIL4 (HIWI2) protein.

Human RING finger protein ZNF645 is a novel testis-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase.

A large number of testis-specific genes are involved in the complex process of mammalian spermatogenesis. Identification of these genes and their roles is important for understanding the mechanisms underlying spermatogenesis. Here we report on a novel human RING finger protein, ZNF645, which contains a C3HC4 RING finger domain, a C2H2 zinc-finger domain, and a proline-rich region, indicating that it has a structure similar to that of the c-Cbl-like protein Hakai.

[Construction and expression of eucaryotic recombinant plasmid of Legionella pneumophila mip gene].

Objective: To construct recombinant plasmid of Legionella pneumophila mip gene and detect its expression in NIH3T3 cells.

Methods: mip gene of Legionella pneumophila was amplified by PCR. The amplified DNA was ligated to pcDNA3.

Co-expression and immunity of Legionella pneumophila mip gene and immunoadjuvant ctxB gene.

The mip gene of Legionella pneumophila and the ctxB gene of Vibrio cholerae were amplified by PCR respectively. The amplified cDNA was ligated to the pcDNA3.1(+) vector.

[Inhibitory effect of isorhmnetin on telomerase activity of HeLa cells].

Objective: To investigate the growth-inhibiting and apoptosis-inducing effects of isorhmnetin on HeLa cells and to disclose the role of telomerase activity of tumor cells.

Methods: The methods of cell culture in vitro were adopted. HeLa cells were treated with isorhmnetin in different concentrations for 2 days, and then were observed and analyzed by use of MTT, Flow-Cytometry (FCM) and TRAP-ELIAS technique for inspecting the HeLa cells' growth and telomerase activity.

[Circadian expression of mPER1 in cultured murine myocardiocytes and effects of melatonin on it].

Objective. To investigate the mechanism of beating in cultured myocardiocytes through analyzing mPER1 expression and effect of melatonin on it. Method.