RENAL FUNCTION PARAMETERS OF HEALTHY CAPTIVE AND SEMICAPTIVE AMAZONIAN MANATEES ().

Evaluating renal function is essential for managing captive wild animals, particularly threatened species like the Amazonian manatee () in rehabilitation and prerelease programs. A series of urine diagnostic tests, such as gross appearance, semiquantitative chemical analyses, microscopic review of sediments, and quantitative analyses of urea and creatinine, were performed in 57 free-catch urine samples. On the same occasion, 52 serum samples from the same individuals were analyzed for creatine kinase activity, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, albumin, sodium, potassium, and chloride concentrations; serum symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) was measured for the first time in the species.

Male Wistar Rats Chronically Fed with a High-Fat Diet Develop Inflammatory and Ionic Transport Angiotensin-(3-4)-Sensitive Myocardial Lesions but Preserve Echocardiographic Parameters.

The central aim of this study was to investigate whether male Wistar rats chronically fed a high-fat diet (HFD) over 106 days present high levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and Na and Ca transport alterations in the left ventricle, together with dyslipidemia and decreased glucose tolerance, and to investigate the influence of Ang-(3-4). The rats became moderately overweight with an expansion of visceral adiposity. Na-transporting ATPases, sarco-endoplasmic reticulum Ca-ATPase (SERCA2a), and the abundance of Angiotensin II receptors were studied together with lipid and glycemic profiles from plasma and left-ventricle echocardiographic parameters fractional shortening (FS) and ejection fraction (EF).

Comprehensive characterization of mitochondrial bioenergetics at different larval stages reveals novel insights about the developmental metabolism of Caenorhabditis elegans.

Mitochondrial bioenergetic processes are fundamental to development, stress responses, and health. Caenorhabditis elegans is widely used to study developmental biology, mitochondrial disease, and mitochondrial toxicity. Oxidative phosphorylation generally increases during development in many species, and genetic and environmental factors may alter this normal trajectory.

Exploring photobiomodulation in the management of bowel diseases: a concise critical review.

The complexity of the gastrointestinal system plays a crucial role in coordinating essential processes such as digestion, nutrient absorption, and waste elimination. inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) pose significant treatment challenges due to their complex aetiology and varied symptoms. Conventional therapeutic approaches often involve pharmacological interventions, which may have side effects and limited efficacy.

Hydrogels Associated with Photodynamic Therapy Have Antimicrobial Effect against : A Systematic Review.

() is a Gram-positive bacterium that causes infections ranging from mild superficial cases to more severe, potentially fatal conditions. Many photosensitisers used in photodynamic therapy are more effective against superficial infections due to limitations in treating deeper tissue infections. Recently, attention to this bacterium has increased due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains, which complicate antibiotic treatment.