Hormone replacement therapy in menopausal women: Past problems and future possibilities.

Oral administration of conjugated equine estrogens (CEE) with and without the synthetic progestin medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) in postmenopausal women is associated with side-effects that include increased risk of stroke and breast cancer. The current evidence that transdermal administration of estradiol may provide a safer alternative to orally administered CEE is reviewed. Transdermally administered estradiol has been shown to be an efficacious treatment for hot flushes possibly without the increase in blood clotting that is associated with administration of oral CEE.

Oral implications of diabetes mellitus.

The importance of diabetes care in the dental practice is only as important as the dentist wants it to be. Practicing dental professionals must prepare themselves for the increase in the diabetic patient population and the extensive medical care that they require to curtail the development of complications. Dentist's training in preventive healthcare philosophy makes them aptly suited to play a significant role as part of the "Diabetes Team.

The potential of 5-hydryoxytryptophan for hot flash reduction: a hypothesis.

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is contraindicated in women with a history of breast cancer or a high risk of breast cancer development. Recent results from large clinical trials, such as the Women's Health Initiative, have demonstrated increased risks of thromboembolic events and a moderate increased risk of breast cancer in women using conjugated estrogens and progestogens. There is a need for viable non-hormonal alternative treatments to HRT, such as nutritional and botanical therapies, in this population of women, who tend to experience more significant vasomotor symptoms.

A pilot study to examine a combination botanical for the treatment of menopausal symptoms.

Objective: Hormone replacement therapy has become a controversial treatment for symptoms of menopause, leading many women and their physicians to search for safer, effective alternatives. Certain botanicals are known to contain phytoestrogenic activity, which may be helpful in alleviating menopausal symptoms. We report the results of a study using a combination botanical supplement to treat menopausal symptoms.