Publications by authors named "D Valcarcel"

Ruxolitinib has been approved for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients ≥12 years with steroid refractory graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). However, real-life studies are needed to confirm the results of clinical trials and further assess its efficacy in special populations. We performed a descriptive, retrospective, multi-center study of 352 adults and 42 pediatric patients treated with ruxolitinib for steroid-refractory acute or chronic GvHD.

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Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the proactive or real-time assessment of patient reported outcomes in studies involving patients with ovarian cancer undergoing systemic therapy.

Methods: PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched (from database inception until February 2022), and prospective ovarian cancer studies (experimental or observational) that incorporated patient reported outcomes, including quality of life, were included. The primary objective was to assess the ratio of studies incorporating real-time use of patient reported outcomes among those studies performing patient reported outcomes.

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Eltrombopag (ELT) is a thrombopoietin-receptor agonist that stimulates platelet (PLT) production in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). One potential mechanism of ELT is modulating the inflammatory response by increasing PLTs binding to leucocytes. This study examined the effect of ELT on leucocyte-PLTs complexes in 38 ITP patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • Mutations in the TP53 gene, especially multihit alterations, are linked to worse clinical outcomes in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
  • This study analyzed TP53 abnormalities in 682 patients with MDS who had an isolated deletion of chromosome 5 (MDS-del(5q)), revealing that 24% had multihit mutations, indicating a greater risk for leukemic transformation.
  • The study found that the effect of monoallelic mutations varies with the variant allele frequency (VAF); lower VAF (<20%) behaved like wild-type TP53, while higher VAF (≥20%) showed outcomes similar to multihit mutations, highlighting the need for careful consideration of TP53 status in
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Background: The preplanned interim analysis of the COMMANDS trial showed greater efficacy of luspatercept than epoetin alfa for treating anaemia in erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA)-naive patients with transfusion-dependent, lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes. In this Article, we report the results of the primary analysis of the trial.

Methods: COMMANDS is a phase 3, open-label, randomised, controlled trial conducted at 142 sites in 26 countries.

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