Publications by authors named "D Tessaris"

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate salivary gland function and oral health status in Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) children, comparing to a control group, and to investigate the possible influence of bisphosphonate (BP) treatment.

Materials And Methods: Patients aged 8-15 years with any OI molecularly confirmed and gender-matched healthy control were consecutively recruited at the Section of Pediatric Dentistry (Dental School-University of Turin). Comprehensive dental examinations were conducted to evaluate carious lesions, plaque and gingival index, stimulated saliva flow rate, pH, and buffer capacity.

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Rickets results from impaired mineralization of growing bone due to alterations in calcium and phosphate homeostasis. Clinical signs of rickets are related to the age of the patient, the duration of the disease, and the underlying disorder. The most common signs of rickets are swelling of the wrists, knees or ankles, bowing of the legs (knock-knees, outward bowing, or both) and inability to walk.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates a novel nonsense variant in the CASR gene that affects calcium sensing and is linked to hypocalcemia in a patient.
  • Experiments comparing the mutant CASR receptor to the wild-type show the mutant has a lower molecular weight and higher baseline activity despite being less responsive to increases in extracellular calcium levels.
  • The findings confirm that the Q967* variant leads to an overactive receptor, which aligns with the patient's symptoms, suggesting key regulatory elements are located in the cytoplasmic tail of the receptor.
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Bone dysplasia (BD) refers to a group of rare disorders characterized by skeletal and dental anomalies which may negatively influence oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the impact of BD on OHRQoL in Italian children and adolescents and to assess whether gender and age influence their OHRQoL. A total of 40 patients with BD and 40 age- and gender-matched controls (aged 8-14 years) were asked to complete the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP), and the short form of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (SF-CPQ).

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Article Synopsis
  • - Perinatal asphyxia significantly contributes to neonatal death and health issues, with therapeutic hypothermia being the standard treatment that reduces mortality and major developmental disabilities.
  • - Endocrine-related problems, such as glucose and electrolyte imbalances or adrenal complications, can arise in infants experiencing perinatal asphyxia, potentially impacting their health outcomes.
  • - Clinicians need to recognize the potential endocrine complications in asphyxiated infants to implement effective screening and timely interventions for improving overall outcomes.
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