Publications by authors named "D Shima"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effect of JAK inhibitors (JAKis) on patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) who also have active rheumatic diseases.
  • Researchers identified 20 patients, primarily with rheumatoid arthritis, receiving JAKis like baricitinib and tofacitinib for an average of 15.5 months.
  • Results showed that nearly half of the patients experienced a decrease in serum monoclonal protein levels, suggesting that JAKis may have a positive impact on MGUS in individuals with rheumatic conditions.
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The obturator nerve originates from the lumbar plexus and innervates sensation in the thigh and movement of the adductor muscle group of the hip. Reports on physical therapy for patients with obturator nerve injuries have been limited due to insufficient injuries, and there have been no reports on rehabilitation after neurotmesis. Furthermore, there are no reports on the status of activities of daily living (ADL) and details of physical therapy in patients with paralysis of the adductor muscle group.

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Ergometer exercise was considered a new loading method that can be used for participants who are unable to assume the core strengthening exercise posture commonly used to strengthen the erector spinae and multifidus. This study aimed to investigate with healthy participants whether arm and leg ergometers could be used for core strengthening exercises and whether different exercise sites would affect the results. The study was conducted with 15 healthy adult male participants aged 20-35 years.

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Background: Poor adherence to daily human growth hormone (hGH) treatment has been shown to be associated with poor clinical outcomes for growth hormone deficiency (GHD) patients. However, few studies have examined the perception of adherence to hGH treatment among both physicians and caregivers in Japan.

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the perception of adherence for daily hGH treatment among physicians and caregivers of pediatric and adolescent patients treated with GH in Japan.

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