Purpose: A multimodality approach using concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by esophagectomy has been the standard treatment in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Computed tomography (CT) is widely utilized to evaluate esophageal cancer before and after CRT. This study evaluated the utility of pretreatment maximal esophageal wall thickness on CT scans to predict treatment outcomes after CRT in patients with locally advanced ESCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gynecol Oncol
July 2019
Zinc deficiency is an important factor that impairs cellular immunity and contributes to low T lymphocyte counts in head and neck cancers. Persistent T lymphopenia is clinically relevant in terms of tumor persistence and/or recurrence. The primary objective was to evaluate the impact of zinc sulfate supplementation on the absolute numbers of circulating T lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subpopulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Cancer
September 2014
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) induces toxicities from inflammation and immunological suppression. Omega-3 fatty acids, glutamine, and arginine are therapeutic factors that can attenuate such inflammation and promote cellular immunity. The question is whether immunonutrition (IN) during CCRT reduces inflammation and improves the immune function in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To determine the efficacy of zinc sulfate supplementation in reducing ofradiation-induced oral mucositis and pharyngitis in head and neck cancer patients.
Material And Method: One hundred forty four head and neck patients were enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Patients who received radiation therapy alone or postoperative radiation therapy were eligible.