Coral diseases contribute to the worldwide loss of coral reefs, with the Black Band Disease (BBD) being a prominent example. BBD is an infectious condition with lesions with a pigmented mat composed of cyanobacteria, sulphate-reducing, sulphide-oxidizing, and heterotrophic bacteria. We compared the heterotrophic bacterial communities of healthy and BBD-affected colonies of the Caribbean coral Orbicella faveolata using culture-dependent and -independent techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLafora disease is a rare and fatal form of progressive myoclonic epilepsy typically occurring early in adolescence. The disease results from mutations in the EPM2A gene, encoding laforin, or the EPM2B gene, encoding malin. Laforin and malin work together in a complex to control glycogen synthesis and prevent the toxicity produced by misfolded proteins via the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHighly pathogenic avian influenza viruses of the H5N1 clade 2.3.4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHighly pathogenic avian influenza viruses of the H5N1 clade 2.3.4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLafora disease is a rare and fatal form of progressive myoclonic epilepsy with onset during early adolescence. The disease is caused by mutations in EPM2A, encoding laforin, or EPM2B, encoding malin. Both proteins have functions that affect glycogen metabolism, including glycogen dephosphorylation by laforin and ubiquitination of enzymes involved in glycogen metabolism by malin.
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