Publications by authors named "D R Ortuno Borroto"

Introduction: Objective assessment of treatment effectiveness using real-world claims data is challenging. This study assessed treatment-free intervals (TFI) as a proxy for treatment effectiveness, and all-cause healthcare costs among adult patients with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D) treated with rifaximin or eluxadoline in the USA.

Methods: Adult patients (18-64 years) with IBS-D and ≥ 1 rifaximin or eluxadoline prescription were identified in the IQVIA PharMetrics Plus database (10/01/2015-12/31/2021) and classified into two mutually exclusive cohorts (i.

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Acne has psychosocial effects on patient's quality of life (QoL). This post hoc exploratory analysis of pooled phase 3 data assessed the impact of investigational IDP-126 gel (for moderate to severe acne) on the Acne-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (Acne-QoL; exploratory endpoint in the trials).  Methods: A post hoc exploratory analysis using pooled data (N=309; age ≥13 years) was conducted to assess if 1) changes from baseline to week 12 in Acne-QoL domain scores significantly differ by treatment; 2) differences were clinically meaningful, and 3) relative importance of acne severity as measured by the Evaluator's Global Severity Score (EGSS) or lesion counts explains the changes in QoL (Acne-QoL).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate how rifaximin (with or without lactulose) affects rehospitalizations for hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) and associated healthcare costs after patients are discharged from the hospital.
  • Results showed that patients treated with rifaximin had a significantly lower risk of rehospitalization within 30 days and a 59% reduction in annual OHE hospitalizations compared to those who did not receive rifaximin, although rifaximin users incurred higher pharmacy costs.
  • The study acknowledged limitations, including potential inaccuracies in billing data and a narrow perspective on healthcare costs that didn't account for indirect patient burdens, but concluded that rifaximin use post-OHE hospitalization is linked to better outcomes.
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