Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) play a crucial role in addressing genetic disorders, and cancer, and combating pandemics such as COVID-19 and its variants. Yet, the ability of LNPs to effectively encapsulate large-size DNA molecules remains elusive. This is a significant limitation, as the successful delivery of large-size DNA holds immense potential for gene therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolyethylene glycol (PEG) is a common surface modification for lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to improve their stability and in vivo circulation time. However, the impact of PEGylation on LNP cellular uptake remains poorly understood. To tackle this issue, we systematically compared plain and PEGylated LNPs by combining dynamic light scattering, electrophoretic light scattering, and synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) that unveils a striking similarity in size and core structure but a significant reduction in surface charge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF