Publications by authors named "D Plachouras"

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted some potential limitations of transmission-based precautions. The distinction between transmission through large droplets vs aerosols, which have been fundamental concepts guiding infection control measures, has been questioned, leading to considerable variation in expert recommendations on transmission-based precautions for COVID-19. Furthermore, the application of elements of contact precautions, such as the use of gloves and gowns, is based on low-quality and inconclusive evidence and may have unintended consequences, such as increased incidence of healthcare-associated infections and spread of multidrug-resistant organisms.

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The number of cases of infection or carriage and of countries reporting cases and outbreaks increased in the European Union and European Economic Area during 2020 and 2021. Eight countries reported 335 such cases in 2020 and 13 countries 655 cases in 2021. Five countries experienced outbreaks while one country reported regional endemicity.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent EARS-Net data indicate a 57% spike in bloodstream infections in the EU and EEA during the early COVID-19 pandemic compared to the previous two years.
  • Many of these infections showed resistance to carbapenems and primarily originated from intensive care units in countries previously experiencing high levels of resistance.
  • The findings underscore the urgent need for improved preparedness and infection control measures across Europe.
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Article Synopsis
  • Many countries are moving past the worst parts of the COVID-19 pandemic and focusing on preventing serious illness.
  • It's important to pay attention to people who are more vulnerable to the virus, especially those in crowded places or healthcare settings.
  • Countries need to be ready for new COVID-19 variants and learn from past experiences, while also ensuring that vaccines can adapt to changes in the virus and people's needs.
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