: High-grade gliomas remain a virtually incurable form of brain cancer. Current therapies are unable to completely eradicate the tumor, and the tumor cells that survive chemotherapy or radiation therapy often become more aggressive and resistant to further treatment, leading to inevitable relapses. While the antiproliferative effects of new therapeutic molecules are typically the primary focus of research, less attention is given to their influence on tumor cell migratory activity, which can play a significant role in recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomic studies make it possible to breakthrough in many fields such as biochemistry, physiology, phylogenetics, etc., though they are unworkable without sequences of genomic DNA of an organism. The terrestrial mollusks’ genomes would benefit gastropod biology investigations, that are unavailable so far due to problems in DNA integrity and quality after the isolation procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 system is a revolutionary tool for precise genome editing across various cell types. Ribonucleoproteins (RNPs), encompassing the Cas9 protein and guide RNA (gRNA), have emerged as a promising technique due to their increased specificity and reduced off-target effects. This method eliminates the need for plasmid DNA introduction, thereby preventing potential integration of foreign DNA into the target cell genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work we studied nanoceria (CeONPs) and nanoceria modified by 5-fluorouracil (5FU) as potential APIs. Nanoceria were synthesized by precipitation in a matrix of hydroxyethyl cellulose or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, using cerium (III) nitrate and meglumine. Nanoceria properties were estimated by UV, FTIR and X-ray photoelectron spectra; scanning electron and atomic force microscopy; powder X-ray diffraction patterns and energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe genes coding for the rRNAs seem evolutionary conserved on the first glance, but astonish one with their variability in the structure and a variety of functions on closer examination. The non-coding parts of rDNA contain regulatory elements, protein binding sites, pseudogenes, repetitive sequences, and microRNA genes. Ribosomal intergenic spacers are not only in charge with the nucleolus morphology and functioning, namely, the rRNA expression and ribosome biogenesis, but also control nuclear chromatin formation thus mediating cell differentiation.
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