Distinct Food Triggers for Migraine, Medication Overuse Headache and Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is an under-diagnosed common health problem that impairs quality of life. Migraine and IBS are comorbid disorders that are triggered by foods. We aim to investigate IBS frequency in medication overuse headache (MOH) patients and identify food triggers and food avoidance behavior.

Early maladaptive schemas in episodic and chronic migraine in adolescents.

Introduction: Psychotherapies, such as schema therapy, are receiving increasing attention in the management of pediatric headaches. The purpose of this study was to investigate early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) in adolescents with episodic migraine (EM) and chronic migraine (CM).

Methods: This clinic-based, cross-sectional study consisted of 167 adolescents, aged 12-18, who were diagnosed with EM ( = 140) and CM ( = 27).

Early maladaptive schemas differing according to sex may contribute to migraine among the youth.

Objective: Despite many diverse findings from studies about the comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and migraine, there are still unknown points. Schemas, which are the basic structures of cognition, are understudied. This study examined the effects of sex on early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and the clinical characteristics of migraine in adolescents with migraine.

Microsurgical reconstruction in pediatric patients: a series of 30 patients.

Background: Free flap surgery in the pediatric population has gained widespread acceptance regarding its technical utility and reliability. Initial concerns as to the feasibility and reliability of the procedure in children were resolved over time.

Methods: Thirty children (15 boys, 15 girls) were treated in Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Clinic.

Combined triggering at the wrist and fingers and severe carpal tunnel syndrome caused by macrodystrophia lipomatosa. Case report and review of literature.

Macrodystrophia lipomatosa (MDL) is a rare, congenital, developmental anomaly causing localized overgrowth of a digit(s) or extremity. Trigger wrist is a relatively rare entity, which may be caused by a mass originating from a tendon, an anomalous muscle or intracarpal pathologies. A 42-year-old male patient presented with triggering during active motion of the fingers and intractable pain and numbness in fingers to our emergency department.