TOR coordinates cytokinin and gibberellin signals mediating development and defense.

Plants constantly perceive and process environmental signals and balance between the energetic demands of growth and defense. Growth arrest upon pathogen attack was previously suggested to result from a redirection of the plants' metabolic resources towards the activation of plant defense. The energy sensor Target of Rapamycin (TOR) kinase is a conserved master coordinator of growth and development in all eukaryotes.

At long-term follow-up many first-time male traumatic shoulder dislocators remain symptomatic.

Objectives: To assess the status at 13 to 17 years follow-up of a cohort of young male traumatic shoulder dislocators.

Study Design: Prospective cohort study.

Methods: A prospective study of first-time young male traumatic shoulder dislocators, began in 2004.

Vaccine hesitancy among health-care professionals in the era of COVID-19.

Health-care professionals (HCPs) are key trusted figures in addressing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) challenges. They are thought to influence others' health decisions by personal example. However, during the COVID-19 crisis, some HCPs hesitated to be vaccinated.

Antioxidants Attenuate Heat Shock Induced Premature Senescence of Bovine Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have many roles that are important for the body's proper functioning. When the MSC pool is damaged, it is often correlated with impaired development or health of the organism. MSC are known for their anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and trophic characteristics that play an important role in the physiological homeostasis of many tissues.

Social and Economic Exchange Between Social Workers and their Employers in the Context of their Sectorial Affiliation and Seniority.

Partial privatization creates organizational hybrids that can generate conflict between professional and institutional logic among social workers. Research is scant but necessary to identify better organizational approaches. Using the social and economic exchange (SEE) model, we examined Israeli social workers' perception of their relationships with their workplaces.