Early onset medullary thyroid carcinoma, later pheochromocytomas, and nonspecific extra-endocrine features (hypermobility and persistent constipation) are part of the clinical phenotype of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B). A de novo pathogenic M918T variant in the rearranged during transfection proto-oncogene is usually identified. Affected children are often seen by multiple clinicians over a long period before consideration of a diagnosis of MEN2B, with metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma often the precipitator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Genome sequencing (GS)-specific diagnostic rates in prospective tightly ascertained exome sequencing (ES)-negative intellectual disability (ID) cohorts have not been reported extensively.
Methods: ES, GS, epigenetic signatures, and long-read sequencing diagnoses were assessed in 74 trios with at least moderate ID.
Results: The ES diagnostic yield was 42 of 74 (57%).
Background: Current carrier screening methods do not identify a proportion of carriers that may have children affected by spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Additional genetic data is essential to inform accurate risk assessment and genetic counselling of SMA carriers. This study aims to quantify the various genotypes among parents of children with SMA.
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