Bladder cancer (BC) is a multifactorial disease with a poorly understood main cause. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of the polymorphisms rs2228611 of the DNMT1 gene and rs1569686 of the DNMT3B gene on the susceptibility to develop Bladder Cancer in the Algerian population. A case-control study design was adopted, with DNA samples of 114 BC patients and 123 healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Increasing evidence shows that genetic and environmental factors can influence neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) risk. The aim of this study was first to analyse the association of insertion/deletion polymorphism in VEGF gene and environmental factors with the risk of nAMD, and then to investigate whether these factors have an impact on the age of onset of nAMD in a sample of the Algerian population.
Methods: Seventy two patients with nAMD and one hundred twenty-four controls were recruited; standardized questionnaire was used to collect information regarding underlying systemic diseases and important environmental factors.
Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality over the world; intermediate traits associated with CHD commonly studied can be influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Objective: We found previously significant association between three genetic polymorphisms, and the lipid profile variations in the Algerian population. Considering these findings, we therefore decided to assess the relationships between these polymorphisms and CHD risk.
Genome-wide association studies have identified many lipid-associated loci primarily in European and Asian populations. In view of the differences between ethnic groups in terms of the frequency and impact of these variants, our objective was to evaluate the relationships between eight lipid-associated variants (considered individually and in combination) and fasting serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL- and LDL-cholesterol levels in an Algerian population sample (ISOR study, n = 751). Three SNPs (in SORT1, CETP and GCKR) were individually associated with lipid level variations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In European populations, the NPPB rs198389 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We investigated the putative associations between NPPB rs198389, the T2DM risk and quantitative metabolic traits in an Algerian population.
Methods: The association analysis was performed as a T2DM case-control study (with 78 cases and 645 controls) nested into the ISOR population-based study.