Publications by authors named "D Mostacci"

The assessment of potential radon-hazardous environments is nowadays a critical issue in planning, monitoring, and developing appropriate mitigation strategies. Although some geological structures (e.g.

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Purpose: The aim of this work was to analyze the exposure rates measured in the proximity of patients who underwent prostate low-dose-rate brachytherapy with I-125 implant. Effective doses to relatives and to population were computed to estimate the time to reach radioprotection dose constraints.

Methods And Materials: Measurements were obtained from 180 patients, whereas the body mass index was calculated and reported for 77 patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • Radiation therapy is commonly used to treat tumors, but challenges like recurrence and radioresistance limit survival rates for some cancer patients.
  • The study investigates the effects of very high dose rate radiation using a special pulsed plasma device on two radioresistant melanoma cell lines, SK-Mel28 and A375.
  • Results indicate that this new method is more effective in damaging melanoma cells compared to traditional X-ray treatments, suggesting potential for improved clinical outcomes in the future.
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The slowing down equation for elastic scattering of neutrons in an infinite homogeneous medium is solved analytically by decomposing the neutron energy spectrum into collision intervals. Since scattering physically smooths energy distributions by redistributing neutron energy uniformly, it is informative to observe how mathematics accommodates the scattering process, which increases entropy through disorder.

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In the planning of a new cyclotron facility, an accurate knowledge of the radiation field around the accelerator is fundamental for the design of shielding, the protection of workers, the general public and the environment. Monte Carlo simulations can be very useful in this process, and their use is constantly increasing. However, few data have been published so far as regards the proper validation of Monte Carlo simulation against experimental measurements, particularly in the energy range of biomedical cyclotrons.

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