Surgical treatment of acute subdural hygroma in children.

During the years 1967-1984, 91 children were operated on because of acute compressive traumatic intracranial hematoma: 16 (17%) had traumatic acute subdural hygromas. These were unilateral in 12 cases and bilateral in 4. The causes of injury were traffic accidents in 11 children, a fall in 1, and acute deceleration injuries in 5.

[Voluminous intraventricular hydatid cysts in children].

During the last 10 years (1973-1982), we have surgically treated 9 children for large echinococcus cysts with intraventricular localization. In 7 cases the cysts were localized in lateral ventricles and in 2 cases in IVth ventricle and cerebellum. The children were from 3 to 11 years old.

Surgical treatment of intraventricular meningiomas in childhood.

In the last ten years (1973-1983) we operated and followed up 6 patients with intraventricular meningiomas, of these 4 were children and 2 adults. In 3 of the children the meningiomas occupied the lateral ventricles and were attached to the choroid plexus and the medial brain structures. The fourth childhood tumor was localized in the posterior third of the third ventricle.

Surgical treatment of spinal lipomas in infancy and childhood.

The clinical course and surgical treatment of 48 children with lipomatous lesions of spinal dysraphism are presented. Preoperative studies consisted of complete neurological examination, IVP, myelography and CT scan if indicated. The complete clinical course and surgical treatment of the children with lipomatous lesions of the lower spine is reviewed.