Publications by authors named "D Melka"

Background: Interprofessional learning is an important approach to preparing residents for collaborative practice. Limited knowledge and readiness of residents for interprofessional learning is considered one of the barriers and challenges for applying Interprofessional learning. We aimed to assess the perceptions of readiness of medical residents for interprofessional learning in Ethiopia.

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We present the closed genome sequence of the strain isolated from the stool specimen of an infant diagnosed with botulism. With 4.33-Mb genome size and 28.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines breast cancer (BC) subtypes across four Ethiopian regions, highlighting a lack of research in areas outside Addis Ababa.
  • Researchers analyzed 227 tissue samples using immunohistochemistry to determine the presence of key markers and found high rates of ER and PR negativity, as well as a significant prevalence of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) at 33.1%.
  • The findings indicate that a substantial proportion of patients may not benefit from standard endocrine treatments, and the high occurrence of aggressive tumors in younger patients suggests a need for tailored treatment approaches.
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Background: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord, which occur as a result of failure in neural tube closure during embryogenesis. Causes of NTDs are complex and multiple, with hereditary, lifestyle, and environmental factors appearing to play a role. In spite of their impact on public health, the role genetics play on NTDs in Ethiopia is lacking.

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Article Synopsis
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a serious disease causing muscle weakness, with limited research on its impact in low- and middle-income countries like Ethiopia.
  • A study in Ethiopia analyzed clinical records from 2016 to 2021, revealing a younger average age of onset at 51.9 years and a higher prevalence of spinal region involvement at diagnosis.
  • Findings indicated that 31% of patients used the medication Riluzole, while many experienced significant disabilities, highlighting the need for further research to explore the genetic and environmental factors influencing ALS in this region.
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