Behavior Management in Young Children Exposed to Trauma: A Case Study of Three Evidence-Based Treatments.

Young children are particularly vulnerable to traumatic events and the development of posttraumatic stress symptoms, including comorbid disruptive behaviors. Fortunately, several evidence-based interventions have been shown to be effective at decreasing both posttraumatic stress symptoms and disruptive behaviors in young children. This paper provides an overview of three such interventions-Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP), Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), and Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT).

Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Therapeutic Interventions in Sjögren's Syndrome: A Systematic Review Literature.

In strict accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines, our research team conducted a comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR) to explore the treatment and preventive strategies for Sjögren's Syndrome (SS). Leveraging a meticulous search strategy, we scoured reputable databases such as PubMed, PubMed Central, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and The Cochrane Library. Our analysis zeroed in on 10 seminal articles that met our stringent inclusion criteria, providing a holistic view of the existing treatment landscape for SS, along with emerging diagnostic tools and associated biomarkers indicative of lymphoma risk.

Source-Receptor Relationships Between Precursor Emissions and O and PM Air Pollution Impacts.

Reduced complexity tools that provide a representation of both primarily emitted particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM), secondarily formed PM, and ozone (O) allow for a quick assessment of many iterations of pollution control scenarios. Here, a new reduced complexity tool, Pattern Constructed Air Pollution Surfaces (PCAPS), that estimates annual average PM and seasonal average maximum daily average 8 h (MDA8) O for any source location in the United States is described and evaluated.

Anthropogenic Secondary Organic Aerosol and Ozone Production from Asphalt-Related Emissions.

Liquid asphalt is a petroleum-derived substance commonly used in construction activities. Recent work has identified lower volatility, reactive organic carbon from asphalt as an overlooked source of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) precursor emissions. Here, we leverage potential emission estimates and usage data to construct a bottom-up inventory of asphalt-related emissions in the United States.