Publications by authors named "D M Gagliano"

Objective: to study the anatomical feasibility of laser fiber insertion for interstitial thermal therapy via transorbital approach to the temporo-mesial structures (amygdala-hippocampus-parahippocampus complex).

Methods: Anatomical dissections were performed bilaterally on two human cadaveric heads via a transorbital approach, in which screws and laser fibers were used for magnetic resonance imaging-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRIgLITT) assisted by neuronavigation. In addition, eight transorbital trajectories were simulated using the transorbital entry points obtained from a cadaveric radiological study of four patients previously operated on for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the transorbital approach (TO) for accessing vascular lesions, specifically the carotid and middle cerebral arteries, using cadaveric specimens to understand its feasibility for vascular clipping.
  • Dissection involved a stepwise TO method that included procedures like lateral orbital craniectomy and anterior clinoidectomy, allowing for exposure of various vascular segments and cranial nerves.
  • Findings suggest that the TO approach effectively exposes key artery segments, indicating its potential use in treating paraclinoid and posterior communicating aneurysms.
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To analyze the efficacy and safety of surgery compared to radiosurgery (RS), combined or not with whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), for localized metastatic brain disease. A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. The inclusion criteria were limited to randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared surgery and RS for patients with up to 3 metastases (median diameter ≤ 4 cm).

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