Reliability and clinical application of fetal RhD genotyping with two different fluorescent duplex polymerase chain reaction assays: three years' experience.

Objective: This study was designed to evaluate accuracy and clinical usefulness of fetal RhD genotyping with fluorescent duplex polymerase chain reaction.

Study Design: Two RhD-specific gene fragments (exon 10 in polymerase chain reaction 1 and exon 7 in polymerase chain reaction 2) were amplified in samples from 213 fetuses.

Results: Amplification failed in 0.

Right atrial silicone catheters as angioaccess for hemodialysis with special emphasis to their complications.

Right atrial silicone catheters (RASCs) serve as temporary angioaccess in hemodialysis (HD) patients. In a retrospective study of the years 1989 to 1996 we analyzed catheter-related complications, and tried to define patients at special risk for complications. We compared our results with published data on RASCs and percutaneous catheters.

Hemofiltration in very severe hypothermia with favorable outcome.

Hypothermia is a dangerous situation. It is defined by a core temperature of less than 35 degrees C. Aggressive rewarming is used if it is lower than 30 degrees C, comprising extracorporeal therapies.