Background: Patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis (HD) are at high risk of death from a variety of causes.
Methods: To identify markers (i.e.
Monoclonal antibodies are an important class of biologics with over 160 Food and Drug Administration/European Union-approved drugs. A significant bottleneck to global accessibility of recombinant monoclonal antibodies stems from complexities related to their production, storage, and distribution. Recently, gene-encoded approaches such as mRNA, DNA, or viral delivery have gained popularity, but ensuring biologically relevant levels of antibody expression in the host remains a critical issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKey Points: For patients with ESKD treated with hemodialysis, the causes of death reported by the United States Renal Data System and the National Death Index show substantial disagreement. In particular, the proportion of sudden cardiac death was almost two-fold higher in the United States Renal Data System (42%) compared with the National Death Index (22%).
Background: Cause-specific mortality data from the United States Renal Data System (USRDS) form the basis for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD), specifically sudden cardiac death (SCD), as the leading cause of death for patients on dialysis.
Key Points: Breast and prostate cancer screening were more frequent among patients on hemodialysis waitlisted for kidney transplant. Among patients not waitlisted for transplant, we found that screening rates were generally higher among patients with higher predicted 5-year survival. Among patients not waitlisted for transplant and with the highest predicted 5-year survival, there was a deficit of screening compared with waitlisted patients.
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