Publications by authors named "D L Poland"

Background: Dried blood collection devices might be beneficial for diagnosing infectious diseases in areas far from the medical facilities and in lockdown situations. There are several reports on the efficacy of such applications for qualitative tests. Here we demonstrated the feasibility of a novel Ser-Col blood collection device as a standardized approach for qualitative and quantitative detection of infectious markers and several over immunochemical tests.

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The introduction of the vacuum tube in 1949 revolutionized blood collection, significantly improving sample quality and patient comfort. Over the past 75 years, laboratory diagnostics have evolved drastically, from manual to automated processes, reducing required test volumes by over 1,000 times. Despite these advancements, venous blood collection presents logistical challenges, including centralized scheduling and a large volume of biological waste due to the imbalance between the needed blood volume (often very little) and the collected volume (often in excess).

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Asteroids with diameters less than about 5 km have complex histories because they are small enough for radiative torques (that is, YORP, short for the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack effect) to be a notable factor in their evolution. (152830) Dinkinesh is a small asteroid orbiting the Sun near the inner edge of the main asteroid belt with a heliocentric semimajor axis of 2.19 AU; its S-type spectrum is typical of bodies in this part of the main belt.

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In 2014, a fire at an open cut coalmine in regional Victoria, Australia burned for 6 weeks. Residents of the nearby town of Morwell were exposed to smoke, which included high levels of fine particulate matter (PM). We investigated whether the long-term effects of PM on respiratory health were moderated by diet quality.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigated whether exposure to PM from the 2014 Hazelwood coalmine fire in Australia increased long-term vulnerability to COVID-19 and severe disease among residents.
  • - Data from 612 participants revealed that around 44% had experienced COVID-19, with odds increasing by 4% to 30% for every 10 μg/m increase in PM exposure, though significant results were found in only 2 out of 18 models.
  • - The overall conclusions are uncertain regarding the impact of the coalmine fire PM on COVID-19 risk, suggesting that it may be considered a long-term risk factor until more conclusive research is available.
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