Introduction: During aging, many cellular processes, such as autophagic clearance, DNA repair, mitochondrial health, metabolism, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) levels, and immunological responses, become compromised. Urolithin A (UA) and Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) are two naturally occurring compounds known for their anti-inflammatory and mitochondrial protective properties, yet the effects of these natural substances on microglia cells have not been thoroughly investigated. As both UA and NR are considered safe dietary supplements, it is equally important to understand their function in normal cells and in disease states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Risk factors for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) associated with sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulators are not as well-characterized as for natalizumab. We characterized S1PR modulator-associated PML cases and risk factors for PML using spontaneous adverse event reports.
Methods: We reviewed case reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database and the medical literature.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs
September 2024
Objective: To explore women's experiences of mechanical labor induction using a balloon catheter with self-traction.
Design: Descriptive qualitative.
Setting: Birth unit of an urban hospital in Quebec, Canada.