Porcine cytomegalovirus (PCMV) infection is widespread worldwide and has a high prevalence in swine herds, especially in countries with intensive swine production. PCMV is zoonotic and can impact xenotransplants. It is the third swine virus known to be zoonotic, following swine influenza virus (influenza A) and hepatitis E virus genotype 3 (HEVgt3 or HEV-3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluenza A virus continues to represent a growing problem affecting mainly birds but with an increasing number of mammal transmission events reported each year. Nevertheless, molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of influenza A viruses originating from all confirmed cases have not been systematically performed in all parts of the world. In this study, we investigated a sample originating from a mute swan that died in November 2021 in the northern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina with RT-qPCR and whole genome sequencing using ONT MinION.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: is an important human and animal pathogen that can cause a wide range of infections due to numerous virulence factors.
Aims: The aim of this study was to compare biofilm formation ability with different virulence factors such as bacterial motility, genes encoding biofilm associated proteins, and Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) among human and canine isolates of
Methods: A total of 60 human (30 methicillin sensitive (MSSA) and 30 methicillin resistant . (MRSA)) and 17 canine (all MSSA) isolates of were tested for the capability of biofilm production, motility assay, and presence of genes encoding virulence factors: (encoding intercellular adhesion), (encoding biofilm-associated protein), (encoding fibronectin-binding protein A), (encoding collagen-binding protein), and (encoding PVL).