Publications by authors named "D K Sommer"
Article Synopsis
- Fear of snakes is common among humans and primates, considered an adaptive response to potential dangers like venomous snakes.
- Snakes exhibit defensive behaviors that can heighten fear in their predators, particularly when in threatening postures compared to resting ones.
- Cobras are especially effective at evoking fear in humans due to their distinctive hooding posture, suggesting that this behavior has evolved to trigger a strong fear response in mammals.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the effectiveness of a new endoscopic technique (Extended Endoscopic Transodontoid approach, or ETO) for surgeries at the craniovertebral junction, comparing it to the traditional method (transoral-transpharyngeal approach).
- Results showed that ETO significantly improves surgical exposure and increases the distance that can be resected compared to the traditional approach, with a 52% improvement in resection distance.
- Predictive lines used to assess the surgical limits were effective in the traditional method but showed limited utility in the newer ETO technique.
Article Synopsis
- The global population is aging, and cancer rates are increasing, leading to more older adults living with cancer and requiring specialized care.
- Recent advancements in oncology, such as earlier diagnosis and diverse treatment options, highlight the importance of preparing health services to effectively care for older cancer patients who often have complex needs.
- This paper reviews the significant progress made in the UK in providing comprehensive geriatric assessments and new clinical services for older cancer patients, aiming to share these improvements with other healthcare systems.
Background: Type 2 biologics have been used increasingly for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). However, patterns of biologic switching are understudied, and established guidelines for sequential or simultaneous use do not yet exist.
Methods: This is a Canadian multicenter retrospective study of real-world patient data.
Article Synopsis
- The study examines the use of piezoelectric orbitotomy in the superior eyelid endoscopic transorbital approach (SETOA), highlighting its feasibility and potential benefits.
- The method involved precise bone cuts to create a one-piece bone flap, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues while allowing for improved visualization and access.
- Results indicated significant bone volume gain and lower risk of common postoperative complications, suggesting this technique may be a safer and more effective alternative to traditional high-speed drilling methods in certain surgical cases.