[Tubular interstitial disorders in the nephrotoxic action of antibiotics].

Experimental and clinical evaluation of antibiotic nephrotoxicity suggest a conclusion that these drugs may cause tubular damage in relatively unaffected function of tubular apparatus. Progression of tubular dysfunction results from accumulation of high concentrations of antibiotics in renal parenchyma due to tubular filtration and secretion of the drug by tubular epithelium cells. In the majority of patients the disease manifestations were directly associated with antibiotics administration.

[Urinary enzymes in the assessment of the early stage of kidney involvement in psoriasis and diabetes mellitus].

The activity of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (AP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDG), N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) was assessed in 53 patients with psoriasis (PS), 24 PS patients with affected kidneys, 50 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus(DM). Enhanced activity of the enzymes occurred not only in nephropathy patients but also in those without proteinuria. AP and NAG were more active in PS, while LDG and NAG in DM.

[The recovery of the kidney filtration functional reserve in diabetes mellitus patients on captopril treatment].

Overall 42 normotensive patients suffering from type I diabetes mellitus without proteinuria were examined for the effect of hyperfiltration on renal glomerular function and for changes in glomerular function seen during medicamentous treatment of hyperfiltration. Glomerular function was evaluated from the basal level of glomerular filtration (GF), the status of filtration reserves (i. e.

[The functional kidney reserves of diabetics].

Ten patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not associated with any signs of diabetic nephropathy were examined for the reserves of filtration renal function and early morphological alterations in organ tissues. The reserves of filtration were detected under the conditions of acute oral administration of protein (1.5 g/kg) as difference between the initial and stimulated levels of glomerular filtration (GF).