Publications by authors named "D Harwood"

Background: The novel South London and Maudsley Brain Health Clinic (SLaM BHC) leverages advances in remote consultations and biomarkers to provide a timely, cost-efficient and accurate diagnosis in mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Aims: To describe the organisation, patient cohort and acceptability of the remote diagnostic and interventional procedures.

Method: We describe the recruitment, consultation set-up, the clinical and biomarker programme, and the two online group interventions for cognitive wellbeing and lifestyle change.

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Glioblastoma remains one of the deadliest brain malignancies. First-line therapy consists of maximal surgical tumor resection, accompanied by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Malignant cells escape surgical resection by migrating into the surrounding healthy brain tissue, where they give rise to the recurrent tumor.

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The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) uses the lethal dose 50% (LD) value from in vivo rat acute oral toxicity studies for pesticide product label precautionary statements and environmental risk assessment (RA). The Collaborative Acute Toxicity Modeling Suite (CATMoS) is a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR)-based in silico approach to predict rat acute oral toxicity that has the potential to reduce animal use when registering a new pesticide technical grade active ingredient (TGAI). This analysis compared LD values predicted by CATMoS to empirical values from in vivo studies for the TGAIs of 177 conventional pesticides.

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Cyclic imines are a class of lipophilic shellfish toxins comprising gymnodimines, spirolides, pinnatoxins, portimines, pteriatoxins, prorocentrolides, spiro-prorocentrimine, symbiomines and kabirimine. They are structurally diverse, but all share an imine moiety as part of a bicyclic ring system. These compounds are produced by marine microalgal species and are characterized by the rapid death that they induce when injected into mice.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study mapped the metabolite profiles of 34 isolates from 13 different species, identifying a total of 56 secondary metabolites produced by these organisms.
  • Notably, only specific species were found to produce particular toxins, such as Pacific-ciguatoxins and maitotoxins, with ubiquitous production of 44-methylgambierone across all isolates.
  • The findings suggest that while the isolates produce known ciguatoxins (CTXs) or maitotoxins (MTXs), they do not produce both, and point to the presence of uncharacterized compounds that warrant further investigation.
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