Biodegradable composite films of barley fibers for food packaging applications: A review.

The conventional food packaging is creating a significant cause of environmental hazards, posing challenges in disposal and recycling. Lignocellulose fibers possess remarkable biodegradable properties and can be modified or blended with other polymers. Thus, using lignocellulose biocomposite films derived from barley, a renewable source can mitigate and potentially transform into sustainable, innovative packaging material in the food sectors.

Ni(II)-Directed Supramolecular Metallogel: Stimuli Responsiveness and Semiconducting Device Fabrication.

Metal-organic gels (MOGs) are a type of supramolecular complex that have become highly intriguing due to their synergistic combination of inorganic and organic elements. We report the synthesis and characterization of a Ni-directed supramolecular gel using chiral amino acid L-DOPA (3,4-dihydroxy phenylalanine) containing ligand, which coordinates with Ni(II) to form metal-organic gels with exceptional properties. The functional Ni(II)-gel was synthesized by heating nickel(II) acetate hexahydrate and the L-DOPA containing ligand in DMSO at 70 °C.

Response surface methodology and artificial neural network based media optimization for pullulan production in Aureobasidium pullulans.

The selection and optimization of carbon and nitrogen sources are essential for enhancing pullulan production in Aureobasidium pullulans. In this study, combinations of carbon (sucrose, fructose, glucose) and nitrogen sources ((NH)SO, urea, NaNO) were screened, where sucrose and NaNO offered the highest pullulan yield (9.33 g L).

Innovations in poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) and nanocomposites for sustainable food packaging via biochemical biorefinery platforms: A comprehensive review.

The substantial build-up of non-biodegradable plastic waste from packaging sector not only poses severe environmental threats but also hastens the depletion of natural petroleum-based resources. Presently, poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy valerate) (PHBV), received enormous attention as ideal alternatives for such traditional petroleum-derived plastics based on their biocompatibility and superior mechanical properties. However, high cost of such copolymer, due to expensive nature of feedstock, inefficient microbial processes and unfavorable downstream processing strategies restricts its large-scale commercial feasibility in the packaging sector.