Current plasmid propagation in E. coli compromises large inverted repeats, such as inverted terminal repeats (ITRs) of adeno-associated virus (AAV). Direct long-read sequencing analyses upon varying strains and culture conditions revealed ITR instability caused by a slipped misalignment mechanism, although other mechanism probably contribute.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF( ) is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), the leading cause of infectious-disease related deaths worldwide. TB infections present as a spectrum from active to latent disease. In the human host, faces hostile environments, such as nutrient deprivation, hypoxia, and low pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn most patients with advanced prostate cancer treated with hormonal therapy, androgen independence eventually emerges, leading to death. Androgen receptor signalling remains an important prostate cancer driver, even in the advanced disease stage. MicroRNAs (miRs), non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression by inhibiting translation and/or promoting degradation of target mRNAs, can act as tumour suppressors or "oncomiRs" and modulate tumour growth.
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