Introduction: Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (TNS) is a technique that may be useful to reduce seizure burden in drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE), but its efficacy is not well characterized. This study sought to understand the application of TNS in DRE by providing a comprehensive overview of the current use and efficacy of TNS for neuromodulation in DRE.
Methods: A systematic review examining the use of TNS for DRE was conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
Relugolix is a once-daily oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist that was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2020 for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Neural organoids (NOs) have emerged as important tissue engineering models for brain sciences and biocomputing. Establishing reliable relationships between stimulation and recording traces of electrical activity is essential to monitor the functionality of NOs, especially as it relates to realizing biocomputing paradigms such as reinforcement learning or stimulus discrimination. While researchers have demonstrated neuromodulation in NOs, they have primarily used 2D microelectrode arrays (MEAs) with limited access to the entire 3D contour of the NOs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, we report on the outcomes of our experience using a metaphyseal sleeve with a distal femoral replacement (DFR) and review the risk factors for sleeve subsidence over a 3 year period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiac organoids have emerged as transformative models for investigating cardiogenesis and cardiac diseases. While traditional 2D microelectrode arrays (MEAs) have been used to assess the functionality of cardiac organoids, they are limited to electrophysiological measurements from a single plane and do not capture the 3D propagation of electrical signals. Here, we present a programmable, shape-adaptive shell MEA designed to map the electrical activity across the entire surface of cardiac organoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF