Objective: This retrospective observational cohort study aimed to assess the real-life application of bronchial challenge test (BCT) in the management of preschool children presenting with atypical recurrent respiratory symptoms (ARRS).
Methods: We included children aged 0.5-6 years referred to a pediatric-pulmonology clinic who underwent BCT using methacholine or adenosine between 2012 and 2018 due to ARRS.
Background: Genetic aberrations in the NFκB pathway lead to primary immunodeficiencies with various degrees of severity. We previously demonstrated that complete ablation of the RelB transcription factor, a key component of the alternative pathway, results in an early manifested combined immunodeficiency requiring stem cell transplantation.
Objective: To study the molecular basis of a progressive severe autoimmunity and immunodeficiency in three patients.
Objective: Bronchial challenge test (BCT) measures current airways-hyperreactivity, however, its predictive role in pre-school children (<6 years) for the diagnosis of asthma at school age is still debatable. We aimed to find whether preschool children with a positive adenosine or methacholine BCT are more prone to asthma at school age.
Methods: We included children aged 6-13 years with respiratory symptoms that were previously referred to our pulmonary function laboratory for BCT (methacholine or adenosine, depending on the question asked) at age 10 months to 6 years (baseline).
Objective: Children with asthma-like symptoms may not clinically wheeze. The objectives of this study were to evaluate if children, without physician-documented wheeze, wheeze during bronchial-challenge-testing (BCT), and if measurements of OSat and respiratory rate during BCT improve the BCT sensitivity?
Methods: Seven hundred and twenty-four children, who were referred for suspicion of asthma, performed a BCT. Positive BCT was determined by the provocation concentration (PC) which resulted in a 20% decrease in FEV (PC), (in those who were able to perform spirometry, group B), or (in those unable to perform spirometry, group A) a 50% increase in respiratory rate (PC), or a 5% decrease in oxygen-saturation (PC) or appearance of wheezing (PC).
Background: Most preschoolers with viral wheezing exacerbations are not atopic.
Aim: To test in a prospective controlled trial whether wheezing preschoolers presenting to the ED are different from the above in three different domains defining asthma: the atopic characteristics based on stringent asthma predictive index (S-API), the characteristics of bronchial hyper-responsiveness (BHR), and airway inflammation.
Methods: The S-API was prospectively collected in 41 preschoolers (age 31.